graisser

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French

Etymology

From graisse +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʁɛ.se/ ~ /ɡʁe.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

graisser

  1. (transitive) to grease, oil, lubricate
  2. (transitive) to smear

Conjugation

Conjugation of graisser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple graisser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple graissant
/ɡʁɛ.sɑ̃/ or /ɡʁe.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle graissé
/ɡʁɛ.se/ or /ɡʁe.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present graisse
/ɡʁɛs/ 		graisses
/ɡʁɛs/ 		graisse
/ɡʁɛs/ 		graissons
/ɡʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.sɔ̃/ 		graissez
/ɡʁɛ.se/ or /ɡʁe.se/ 		graissent
/ɡʁɛs/
imperfect graissais
/ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /ɡʁe.sɛ/ 		graissais
/ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /ɡʁe.sɛ/ 		graissait
/ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /ɡʁe.sɛ/ 		graissions
/ɡʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.sjɔ̃/ 		graissiez
/ɡʁɛ.sje/ or /ɡʁe.sje/ 		graissaient
/ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /ɡʁe.sɛ/
past historic2 graissai
/ɡʁɛ.se/ or /ɡʁe.se/ 		graissas
/ɡʁɛ.sa/ or /ɡʁe.sa/ 		graissa
/ɡʁɛ.sa/ or /ɡʁe.sa/ 		graissâmes
/ɡʁɛ.sam/ or /ɡʁe.sam/ 		graissâtes
/ɡʁɛ.sat/ or /ɡʁe.sat/ 		graissèrent
/ɡʁɛ.sɛʁ/ or /ɡʁe.sɛʁ/
future graisserai
/ɡʁɛ.sʁe/ or /ɡʁe.sʁe/ 		graisseras
/ɡʁɛ.sʁa/ or /ɡʁe.sʁa/ 		graissera
/ɡʁɛ.sʁa/ or /ɡʁe.sʁa/ 		graisserons
/ɡʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.sʁɔ̃/ 		graisserez
/ɡʁɛ.sʁe/ or /ɡʁe.sʁe/ 		graisseront
/ɡʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.sʁɔ̃/
conditional graisserais
/ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ 		graisserais
/ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ 		graisserait
/ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ 		graisserions
/ɡʁɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		graisseriez
/ɡʁɛ.sə.ʁje/ or /ɡʁe.sə.ʁje/ 		graisseraient
/ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /ɡʁe.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present graisse
/ɡʁɛs/ 		graisses
/ɡʁɛs/ 		graisse
/ɡʁɛs/ 		graissions
/ɡʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.sjɔ̃/ 		graissiez
/ɡʁɛ.sje/ or /ɡʁe.sje/ 		graissent
/ɡʁɛs/
imperfect2 graissasse
/ɡʁɛ.sas/ or /ɡʁe.sas/ 		graissasses
/ɡʁɛ.sas/ or /ɡʁe.sas/ 		graissât
/ɡʁɛ.sa/ or /ɡʁe.sa/ 		graissassions
/ɡʁɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		graissassiez
/ɡʁɛ.sa.sje/ or /ɡʁe.sa.sje/ 		graissassent
/ɡʁɛ.sas/ or /ɡʁe.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — graisse
/ɡʁɛs/ 		— graissons
/ɡʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /ɡʁe.sɔ̃/ 		graissez
/ɡʁɛ.se/ or /ɡʁe.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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