grillager

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French

Etymology

From grillage +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʁi.ja.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

grillager

  1. (transitive) to enclose with wire netting

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written grillage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of grillager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple grillager
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple grillageant
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle grillagé
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present grillage
/ɡʁi.jaʒ/ 		grillages
/ɡʁi.jaʒ/ 		grillage
/ɡʁi.jaʒ/ 		grillageons
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒɔ̃/ 		grillagez
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒe/ 		grillagent
/ɡʁi.jaʒ/
imperfect grillageais
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒɛ/ 		grillageais
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒɛ/ 		grillageait
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒɛ/ 		grillagions
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒjɔ̃/ 		grillagiez
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒje/ 		grillageaient
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒɛ/
past historic2 grillageai
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒe/ 		grillageas
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒa/ 		grillagea
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒa/ 		grillageâmes
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒam/ 		grillageâtes
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒat/ 		grillagèrent
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒɛʁ/
future grillagerai
/ɡʁi.jaʒ.ʁe/ 		grillageras
/ɡʁi.jaʒ.ʁa/ 		grillagera
/ɡʁi.jaʒ.ʁa/ 		grillagerons
/ɡʁi.jaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		grillagerez
/ɡʁi.jaʒ.ʁe/ 		grillageront
/ɡʁi.jaʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional grillagerais
/ɡʁi.jaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		grillagerais
/ɡʁi.jaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		grillagerait
/ɡʁi.jaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		grillagerions
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		grillageriez
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒə.ʁje/ 		grillageraient
/ɡʁi.jaʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present grillage
/ɡʁi.jaʒ/ 		grillages
/ɡʁi.jaʒ/ 		grillage
/ɡʁi.jaʒ/ 		grillagions
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒjɔ̃/ 		grillagiez
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒje/ 		grillagent
/ɡʁi.jaʒ/
imperfect2 grillageasse
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒas/ 		grillageasses
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒas/ 		grillageât
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒa/ 		grillageassions
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		grillageassiez
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒa.sje/ 		grillageassent
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — grillage
/ɡʁi.jaʒ/ 		— grillageons
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒɔ̃/ 		grillagez
/ɡʁi.ja.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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