gruga

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Italian

Verb

gruga

  1. inflection of grugare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

From grug (“heather”) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

Verb

gruga (first-person singular present grugaf)

  1. to gather heather

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future grugaf grugi gruga grugwn grugwch grugant grugir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		grugwn grugit grugai grugem grugech grugent grugid
preterite grugais grugaist grugodd grugasom grugasoch grugasant grugwyd
pluperfect grugaswn grugasit grugasai grugasem grugasech grugasent grugasid, grugesid
present subjunctive grugwyf grugych grugo grugom grugoch grugont gruger
imperative — gruga gruged grugwn grugwch grugent gruger
verbal noun gruga
verbal adjectives grugedig
grugadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future gruga i, grugaf i grugi di grugith o/e/hi, grugiff e/hi grugwn ni grugwch chi grugan nhw
conditional grugwn i, grugswn i gruget ti, grugset ti grugai fo/fe/hi, grugsai fo/fe/hi grugen ni, grugsen ni grugech chi, grugsech chi grugen nhw, grugsen nhw
preterite grugais i, gruges i grugaist ti, grugest ti grugodd o/e/hi grugon ni grugoch chi grugon nhw
imperative — gruga — — grugwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of gruga
radical soft nasal aspirate
gruga ruga ngruga unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gruga”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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