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gubernaculum. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin gubernāculum (“a helm, rudder”).
Pronunciation
Noun
gubernaculum (plural gubernacula)
- A part or structure that serves as a guide:
- (embryology) Either of a pair of folds of peritoneum which connects the caudal end of the fetal testis with the bottom of the scrotum in a male fetus, and by failing to elongate in proportion to the rest of the fetus causes the descent of the testis into the scrotum; or an analogous cord of connective tissue attached to the ovary in a female fetus, which is the precursor of the round and ovarian ligaments.
- (dentistry) (more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum.
- (zoology) The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode).
- (biology) (rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering.
References
- “gubernaculum”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “gubernaculum testis”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “gubernaculum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Latin
Etymology
From gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns).
Pronunciation
Noun
gubernāculum n (genitive gubernāculī); second declension
- the steering-oar, helm, rudder
- management
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Descendants
References
- “gubernaculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gubernaculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gubernaculum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- gubernaculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to hold the reins of government: ad gubernacula (metaph. only in plur.) rei publicae sedere
- to hold the reins of government: gubernacula rei publicae tractare
- to steer: gubernaculum tractare
- “gubernaculum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “gubernaculum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Morwood, James. A Latin Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.