gyűrű
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Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from an Oghur language, from Proto-Turkic *yüŕük (“ring”). Compare Chuvash ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ), Turkish yüzük (“ring”).
Pronunciation
Noun
gyűrű (plural gyűrűk)
- ring, finger ring (object designed to be worn on a finger)
- (chemistry) ring (group of atoms linked by bonds)
- (algebra) ring (algebraic structure)
- (geometry) ring (planar geometrical figure)
- (gymnastics) rings, still rings (a gymnastics apparatus and discipline consisting of two rings suspended from a bar)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gyűrű | gyűrűk |
| accusative | gyűrűt | gyűrűket |
| dative | gyűrűnek | gyűrűknek |
| instrumental | gyűrűvel | gyűrűkkel |
| causal-final | gyűrűért | gyűrűkért |
| translative | gyűrűvé | gyűrűkké |
| terminative | gyűrűig | gyűrűkig |
| essive-formal | gyűrűként | gyűrűkként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gyűrűben | gyűrűkben |
| superessive | gyűrűn | gyűrűkön |
| adessive | gyűrűnél | gyűrűknél |
| illative | gyűrűbe | gyűrűkbe |
| sublative | gyűrűre | gyűrűkre |
| allative | gyűrűhöz | gyűrűkhöz |
| elative | gyűrűből | gyűrűkből |
| delative | gyűrűről | gyűrűkről |
| ablative | gyűrűtől | gyűrűktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gyűrűé | gyűrűké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gyűrűéi | gyűrűkéi |
| Possessive forms of gyűrű | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gyűrűm | gyűrűim |
| 2nd person sing. | gyűrűd | gyűrűid |
| 3rd person sing. | gyűrűje | gyűrűi |
| 1st person plural | gyűrűnk | gyűrűink |
| 2nd person plural | gyűrűtök | gyűrűitek |
| 3rd person plural | gyűrűjük | gyűrűik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Further reading
- gyűrű in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN