habituer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin habituāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

habituer

  1. (transitive) to get someone in the habit (of)
  2. (reflexive, obsolete) to settle
  3. (reflexive) to get used to something
    Il faut s’habituer à l’accent du sud. ― One must get used to the southern accent.
    • 2012, Antoine Zalatan, Le temps pour le dire : Récits, page 31:
      Bien sûr, j’ai pris quelque temps pour m’habituer à leurs noms.
      Of course, it took me some time to get used to their names.

Conjugation

Conjugation of habituer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple habituer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple habituant
/a.bi.tɥɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle habitué
/a.bi.tɥe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present habitue
/a.bi.ty/ 		habitues
/a.bi.ty/ 		habitue
/a.bi.ty/ 		habituons
/a.bi.tɥɔ̃/ 		habituez
/a.bi.tɥe/ 		habituent
/a.bi.ty/
imperfect habituais
/a.bi.tɥɛ/ 		habituais
/a.bi.tɥɛ/ 		habituait
/a.bi.tɥɛ/ 		habituions
/a.bi.ty.jɔ̃/ 		habituiez
/a.bi.ty.je/ 		habituaient
/a.bi.tɥɛ/
past historic2 habituai
/a.bi.tɥe/ 		habituas
/a.bi.tɥa/ 		habitua
/a.bi.tɥa/ 		habituâmes
/a.bi.tɥam/ 		habituâtes
/a.bi.tɥat/ 		habituèrent
/a.bi.tɥɛʁ/
future habituerai
/a.bi.ty.ʁe/ 		habitueras
/a.bi.ty.ʁa/ 		habituera
/a.bi.ty.ʁa/ 		habituerons
/a.bi.ty.ʁɔ̃/ 		habituerez
/a.bi.ty.ʁe/ 		habitueront
/a.bi.ty.ʁɔ̃/
conditional habituerais
/a.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ 		habituerais
/a.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ 		habituerait
/a.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ 		habituerions
/a.bi.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ 		habitueriez
/a.bi.ty.ʁje/ 		habitueraient
/a.bi.ty.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present habitue
/a.bi.ty/ 		habitues
/a.bi.ty/ 		habitue
/a.bi.ty/ 		habituions
/a.bi.ty.jɔ̃/ 		habituiez
/a.bi.ty.je/ 		habituent
/a.bi.ty/
imperfect2 habituasse
/a.bi.tɥas/ 		habituasses
/a.bi.tɥas/ 		habituât
/a.bi.tɥa/ 		habituassions
/a.bi.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ 		habituassiez
/a.bi.tɥa.sje/ 		habituassent
/a.bi.tɥas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — habitue
/a.bi.ty/ 		— habituons
/a.bi.tɥɔ̃/ 		habituez
/a.bi.tɥe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Conjugation of s'habituer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple s'habituer
compound s'être + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple s’habituant
/sa.bi.tɥɑ̃/
compound ayant or étant + past participle
past participle habitué
/a.bi.tɥe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present m’habitue
/ma.bi.ty/ 		t’habitues
/ta.bi.ty/ 		s’habitue
/sa.bi.ty/ 		nous habituons
/nu.z‿a.bi.tɥɔ̃/ 		vous habituez
/vu.z‿a.bi.tɥe/ 		s’habituent
/sa.bi.ty/
imperfect m’habituais
/ma.bi.tɥɛ/ 		t’habituais
/ta.bi.tɥɛ/ 		s’habituait
/sa.bi.tɥɛ/ 		nous habituions
/nu.z‿a.bi.ty.jɔ̃/ 		vous habituiez
/vu.z‿a.bi.ty.je/ 		s’habituaient
/sa.bi.tɥɛ/
past historic2 m’habituai
/ma.bi.tɥe/ 		t’habituas
/ta.bi.tɥa/ 		s’habitua
/sa.bi.tɥa/ 		nous habituâmes
/nu.z‿a.bi.tɥam/ 		vous habituâtes
/vu.z‿a.bi.tɥat/ 		s’habituèrent
/sa.bi.tɥɛʁ/
future m’habituerai
/ma.bi.ty.ʁe/ 		t’habitueras
/ta.bi.ty.ʁa/ 		s’habituera
/sa.bi.ty.ʁa/ 		nous habituerons
/nu.z‿a.bi.ty.ʁɔ̃/ 		vous habituerez
/vu.z‿a.bi.ty.ʁe/ 		s’habitueront
/sa.bi.ty.ʁɔ̃/
conditional m’habituerais
/ma.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ 		t’habituerais
/ta.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ 		s’habituerait
/sa.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ 		nous habituerions
/nu.z‿a.bi.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vous habitueriez
/vu.z‿a.bi.ty.ʁje/ 		s’habitueraient
/sa.bi.ty.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of s'être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of s'être + past participle
future perfect future of s'être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of s'être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present m’habitue
/ma.bi.ty/ 		t’habitues
/ta.bi.ty/ 		s’habitue
/sa.bi.ty/ 		nous habituions
/nu.z‿a.bi.ty.jɔ̃/ 		vous habituiez
/vu.z‿a.bi.ty.je/ 		s’habituent
/sa.bi.ty/
imperfect2 m’habituasse
/ma.bi.tɥas/ 		t’habituasses
/ta.bi.tɥas/ 		s’habituât
/sa.bi.tɥa/ 		nous habituassions
/nu.z‿a.bi.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ 		vous habituassiez
/vu.z‿a.bi.tɥa.sje/ 		s’habituassent
/sa.bi.tɥas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of s'être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — habitue-toi
/a.bi.ty.twa/ 		— habituons-nous
/a.bi.tɥɔ̃.nu/ 		habituez-vous
/a.bi.tɥe.vu/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of s'être + past participle — simple imperative of s'être + past participle simple imperative of s'être + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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