| Audio | (file) |
hacken
| Inflection of hacken (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hacken | |||
| past singular | hackte | |||
| past participle | gehackt | |||
| infinitive | hacken | |||
| gerund | hacken n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hack | hackte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | hackt | hackte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | hackt | hackte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | hackt | hackte | ||
| 3rd person singular | hackt | hackte | ||
| plural | hacken | hackten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | hacke | hackte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | hacken | hackten | ||
| imperative sing. | hack | |||
| imperative plur.1 | hackt | |||
| participles | hackend | gehackt | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
From Middle High German hacken, from Old High German hacchōn, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to hack, chop; to hoe”). Cognate with Dutch hakken, English hack.
hacken (weak, third-person singular present hackt, past tense hackte, past participle gehackt, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | hacken | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | hackend | ||||
| past participle | gehackt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich hacke | wir hacken | i | ich hacke | wir hacken |
| du hackst | ihr hackt | du hackest | ihr hacket | ||
| er hackt | sie hacken | er hacke | sie hacken | ||
| preterite | ich hackte | wir hackten | ii | ich hackte1 | wir hackten1 |
| du hacktest | ihr hacktet | du hacktest1 | ihr hacktet1 | ||
| er hackte | sie hackten | er hackte1 | sie hackten1 | ||
| imperative | hack (du) hacke (du) |
hackt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
hacken (weak, third-person singular present hackt, past tense hackte, past participle gehackt, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | hacken | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | hackend | ||||
| past participle | gehackt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich hacke | wir hacken | i | ich hacke | wir hacken |
| du hackst | ihr hackt | du hackest | ihr hacket | ||
| er hackt | sie hacken | er hacke | sie hacken | ||
| preterite | ich hackte | wir hackten | ii | ich hackte1 | wir hackten1 |
| du hacktest | ihr hacktet | du hacktest1 | ihr hacktet1 | ||
| er hackte | sie hackten | er hackte1 | sie hackten1 | ||
| imperative | hack (du) hacke (du) |
hackt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
From Old Dutch *hackon, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną.
hacken
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | hacken | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | hacken | |
| In genitive | hackens | |
| In dative | hackene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | hacke | — |
| 2nd singular | hacs, hackes | — |
| 3rd singular | hact, hacket | — |
| 1st plural | hacken | — |
| 2nd plural | hact, hacket | — |
| 3rd plural | hacken | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | hacke | — |
| 2nd singular | hacs, hackes | — |
| 3rd singular | hacke | — |
| 1st plural | hacken | — |
| 2nd plural | hact, hacket | — |
| 3rd plural | hacken | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | hac, hacke | |
| Plural | hact, hacket | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | hackende | — |
hacken