hahotázik
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Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1585. From hahota + -zik, back-formed from obsolete hahotál, from a Slavic onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) origin (compare Proto-Slavic *xoxotati and its descendants).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Verb
hahotázik
- (intransitive) to laugh heartily, to laugh out loud, to laugh loudly, to guffaw
- Synonyms: kacag, kacarászik, nevet, nevetgél
Conjugation
conjugation of hahotázik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hahotázom or hahotázok |
hahotázol | hahotázik | hahotázunk | hahotáztok | hahotáznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hahotáztam | hahotáztál | hahotázott | hahotáztunk | hahotáztatok | hahotáztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hahotázni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hahotázék | hahotázál | hahotáza | hahotázánk | hahotázátok | hahotázának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hahotázik vala, hahotázott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hahotázandok | hahotázandasz | hahotázand | hahotázandunk | hahotázandotok | hahotázandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hahotáznék | hahotáznál | hahotázna | hahotáznánk | hahotáznátok | hahotáznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hahotázott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hahotázzak or hahotázzam |
hahotázz or hahotázzál |
hahotázzon | hahotázzunk | hahotázzatok | hahotázzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hahotázott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hahotázni | hahotáznom | hahotáznod | hahotáznia | hahotáznunk | hahotáznotok | hahotázniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hahotázás | hahotázó | hahotázott | ― | hahotázva (hahotázván) | hahotáztat | ||||
potential conjugation of hahotázik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hahotázhatok (or hahotázhatom) |
hahotázhatsz | hahotázhat | hahotázhatunk | hahotázhattok | hahotázhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hahotázhattam | hahotázhattál | hahotázhatott | hahotázhattunk | hahotázhattatok | hahotázhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hahotázhaték | hahotázhatál | hahotázhata | hahotázhatánk | hahotázhatátok | hahotázhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hahotázhat vala, hahotázhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hahotázhatandok or hahotázandhatok |
hahotázhatandasz or hahotázandhatsz |
hahotázhatand or hahotázandhat |
hahotázhatandunk or hahotázandhatunk |
hahotázhatandotok or hahotázandhattok |
hahotázhatandanak or hahotázandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hahotázhatnék | hahotázhatnál | hahotázhatna | hahotázhatnánk | hahotázhatnátok | hahotázhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hahotázhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hahotázhassak | hahotázhass or hahotázhassál |
hahotázhasson | hahotázhassunk | hahotázhassatok | hahotázhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hahotázhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hahotázhatni) | (hahotázhatnom) | (hahotázhatnod) | (hahotázhatnia) | (hahotázhatnunk) | (hahotázhatnotok) | (hahotázhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hahotázhatva / hahotázhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
References
- ^ hahotázik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ hahota in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, page 260, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- hahotázik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN