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Borrowed from Spanishhamaca, from Taíno*hamaka (compare Lokonohamaka, Wayuujama'a), from Proto-Arawak*hamaka. Columbus, in the narrative of his first voyage, says: “A great many Indians in canoes came to the ship to-day for the purpose of bartering their cotton, and hamacas, or nets, in which they sleep.”
A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet (1.8 meters) wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.
1638, Tho[mas] Herbert, Some Yeares Travels Into Divers Parts of Asia and Afrique., 2nd edition, London: R Bip for Iacob Blome and Richard Bishop, →OCLC, book I, page 7:
[…] the poore ſaylers, who […] commonly get forthwith into their beds (or hamackoes) reſting their tyred bodies […]
(US,archaic outside dialects) A piece of land thickly wooded, and usually covered with bushes and vines.