From the adverb hanyatt (“on one's back”) + -lik (frequentative-reflexive suffix).[1]
hanyatlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hanyatlom or hanyatlok |
hanyatlasz | hanyatlik | hanyatlunk | hanyatlotok | hanyatlanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hanyatlottam | hanyatlottál | hanyatlott | hanyatlottunk | hanyatlottatok | hanyatlottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hanyatlani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hanyatlék | hanyatlál | hanyatla | hanyatlánk | hanyatlátok | hanyatlának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hanyatlik vala, hanyatlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hanyatlandok | hanyatlandasz | hanyatland | hanyatlandunk | hanyatlandotok | hanyatlandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hanyatlanék | hanyatlanál | hanyatlana | hanyatlanánk | hanyatlanátok | hanyatlanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hanyatlott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | the verb has no subjunctive forms | ||||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hanyatlott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hanyatlani | hanyatlanom | hanyatlanod | hanyatlania | hanyatlanunk | hanyatlanotok | hanyatlaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hanyatlás | hanyatló | hanyatlott | ― | hanyatlva (hanyatlván) | |||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hanyatlhatok (or hanyatlhatom) |
hanyatlhatsz | hanyatlhat | hanyatlhatunk | hanyatlhattok | hanyatlhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hanyatlhattam | hanyatlhattál | hanyatlhatott | hanyatlhattunk | hanyatlhattatok | hanyatlhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hanyatlhaték | hanyatlhatál | hanyatlhata | hanyatlhatánk | hanyatlhatátok | hanyatlhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hanyatlhat vala, hanyatlhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hanyatlhatandok or hanyatlandhatok |
hanyatlhatandasz or hanyatlandhatsz |
hanyatlhatand or hanyatlandhat |
hanyatlhatandunk or hanyatlandhatunk |
hanyatlhatandotok or hanyatlandhattok |
hanyatlhatandanak or hanyatlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hanyatlhatnék | hanyatlhatnál | hanyatlhatna | hanyatlhatnánk | hanyatlhatnátok | hanyatlhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hanyatlhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | the verb has no subjunctive forms | ||||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hanyatlhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hanyatlhatni) | (hanyatlhatnom) | (hanyatlhatnod) | (hanyatlhatnia) | (hanyatlhatnunk) | (hanyatlhatnotok) | (hanyatlhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hanyatlhatva / hanyatlhatván) | ||||