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hard sign. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
hard sign, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
hard sign in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Calque of Russian твёрдый знак (tvjórdyj znak).
Noun
hard sign (plural hard signs)
- The Cyrillic letter Ъ/ъ, which in modern languages serves to denote a hard (non-palatalized) consonant.
Usage notes
- In modern Russian has no phonetic value of its own, and is purely an orthographic device. Its function is to separate a number of prefixes ending in a consonant from a following morpheme that begins with an iotated vowel. It is therefore commonly seen in front of the letters "я", "ё", "е", and "ю". The hard sign marks the fact that the sound continues to be heard in the composition. Example:
- съёмка (sʺjómka) (IPA(key): ): "filming"
- сёстры (sjóstry) (IPA(key): ): nominative plural of сестра́ (sestrá) "sister"
- It therefore functions as a kind of "separation sign", which is used after prepositions and has been used only sparingly in the aforementioned cases since the spelling reform of 1918.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Translations
See also
- ъ (usage of "ъ" in Russian)
- ъ (ǎ) (usage of "ъ" in Bulgarian)
Anagrams