harkály
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Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *karɜ (“woodpecker”). Cognates include Northern Mansi хо̄хра (hōhra) and Northern Khanty хоӈра (hoṇra).
Pronunciation
Noun
harkály (plural harkályok)
- woodpecker
- Synonym: fakopáncs
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harkály | harkályok |
| accusative | harkályt | harkályokat |
| dative | harkálynak | harkályoknak |
| instrumental | harkállyal | harkályokkal |
| causal-final | harkályért | harkályokért |
| translative | harkállyá | harkályokká |
| terminative | harkályig | harkályokig |
| essive-formal | harkályként | harkályokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | harkályban | harkályokban |
| superessive | harkályon | harkályokon |
| adessive | harkálynál | harkályoknál |
| illative | harkályba | harkályokba |
| sublative | harkályra | harkályokra |
| allative | harkályhoz | harkályokhoz |
| elative | harkályból | harkályokból |
| delative | harkályról | harkályokról |
| ablative | harkálytól | harkályoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
harkályé | harkályoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
harkályéi | harkályokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | harkályom | harkályaim |
| 2nd person sing. | harkályod | harkályaid |
| 3rd person sing. | harkálya | harkályai |
| 1st person plural | harkályunk | harkályaink |
| 2nd person plural | harkályotok | harkályaitok |
| 3rd person plural | harkályuk | harkályaik |
Derived terms
Expressions
See also
References
- ^ Entry #1771 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ harkály in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- harkály in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.