harvinainen

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Finnish

Etymology

harvi- +‎ -nainen; the -i- is not regular, but may be by contamination from the dialectal harviainen (= harva +‎ -iainen). Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1851.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrʋinɑi̯nen/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑinen
  • Syllabification(key): har‧vi‧nai‧nen
  • Hyphenation(key): har‧vi‧nai‧nen

Adjective

harvinainen (comparative harvinaisempi, superlative harvinaisin)

  1. rare, uncommon

Declension

Inflection of harvinainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
nominative harvinainen harvinaiset
genitive harvinaisen harvinaisten
harvinaisien
partitive harvinaista harvinaisia
illative harvinaiseen harvinaisiin
singular plural
nominative harvinainen harvinaiset
accusative nom. harvinainen harvinaiset
gen. harvinaisen
genitive harvinaisen harvinaisten
harvinaisien
partitive harvinaista harvinaisia
inessive harvinaisessa harvinaisissa
elative harvinaisesta harvinaisista
illative harvinaiseen harvinaisiin
adessive harvinaisella harvinaisilla
ablative harvinaiselta harvinaisilta
allative harvinaiselle harvinaisille
essive harvinaisena harvinaisina
translative harvinaiseksi harvinaisiksi
abessive harvinaisetta harvinaisitta
instructive — harvinaisin
comitative — harvinaisine
Possessive forms of harvinainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative harvinaiseni harvinaiseni
accusative nom. harvinaiseni harvinaiseni
gen. harvinaiseni
genitive harvinaiseni harvinaisteni
harvinaisieni
partitive harvinaistani harvinaisiani
inessive harvinaisessani harvinaisissani
elative harvinaisestani harvinaisistani
illative harvinaiseeni harvinaisiini
adessive harvinaisellani harvinaisillani
ablative harvinaiseltani harvinaisiltani
allative harvinaiselleni harvinaisilleni
essive harvinaisenani harvinaisinani
translative harvinaisekseni harvinaisikseni
abessive harvinaisettani harvinaisittani
instructive — —
comitative — harvinaisineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative harvinaisesi harvinaisesi
accusative nom. harvinaisesi harvinaisesi
gen. harvinaisesi
genitive harvinaisesi harvinaistesi
harvinaisiesi
partitive harvinaistasi harvinaisiasi
inessive harvinaisessasi harvinaisissasi
elative harvinaisestasi harvinaisistasi
illative harvinaiseesi harvinaisiisi
adessive harvinaisellasi harvinaisillasi
ablative harvinaiseltasi harvinaisiltasi
allative harvinaisellesi harvinaisillesi
essive harvinaisenasi harvinaisinasi
translative harvinaiseksesi harvinaisiksesi
abessive harvinaisettasi harvinaisittasi
instructive — —
comitative — harvinaisinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative harvinaisemme harvinaisemme
accusative nom. harvinaisemme harvinaisemme
gen. harvinaisemme
genitive harvinaisemme harvinaistemme
harvinaisiemme
partitive harvinaistamme harvinaisiamme
inessive harvinaisessamme harvinaisissamme
elative harvinaisestamme harvinaisistamme
illative harvinaiseemme harvinaisiimme
adessive harvinaisellamme harvinaisillamme
ablative harvinaiseltamme harvinaisiltamme
allative harvinaisellemme harvinaisillemme
essive harvinaisenamme harvinaisinamme
translative harvinaiseksemme harvinaisiksemme
abessive harvinaisettamme harvinaisittamme
instructive — —
comitative — harvinaisinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative harvinaisenne harvinaisenne
accusative nom. harvinaisenne harvinaisenne
gen. harvinaisenne
genitive harvinaisenne harvinaistenne
harvinaisienne
partitive harvinaistanne harvinaisianne
inessive harvinaisessanne harvinaisissanne
elative harvinaisestanne harvinaisistanne
illative harvinaiseenne harvinaisiinne
adessive harvinaisellanne harvinaisillanne
ablative harvinaiseltanne harvinaisiltanne
allative harvinaisellenne harvinaisillenne
essive harvinaisenanne harvinaisinanne
translative harvinaiseksenne harvinaisiksenne
abessive harvinaisettanne harvinaisittanne
instructive — —
comitative — harvinaisinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative harvinaisensa harvinaisensa
accusative nom. harvinaisensa harvinaisensa
gen. harvinaisensa
genitive harvinaisensa harvinaistensa
harvinaisiensa
partitive harvinaistaan
harvinaistansa 		harvinaisiaan
harvinaisiansa
inessive harvinaisessaan
harvinaisessansa 		harvinaisissaan
harvinaisissansa
elative harvinaisestaan
harvinaisestansa 		harvinaisistaan
harvinaisistansa
illative harvinaiseensa harvinaisiinsa
adessive harvinaisellaan
harvinaisellansa 		harvinaisillaan
harvinaisillansa
ablative harvinaiseltaan
harvinaiseltansa 		harvinaisiltaan
harvinaisiltansa
allative harvinaiselleen
harvinaisellensa 		harvinaisilleen
harvinaisillensa
essive harvinaisenaan
harvinaisenansa 		harvinaisinaan
harvinaisinansa
translative harvinaisekseen
harvinaiseksensa 		harvinaisikseen
harvinaisiksensa
abessive harvinaisettaan
harvinaisettansa 		harvinaisittaan
harvinaisittansa
instructive — —
comitative — harvinaisineen
harvinaisinensa

Antonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia