hauta
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Hauta (1).
See also: Hauta
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hau̯ta/
- IPA(key): (Southern) /au̯ta/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -au̯ta
- Hyphenation: hau‧ta
Adjective
hauta (comparative hautago, superlative hauten, excessive hautegi)
Declension
Declension of hauta (adjective, ending in -a)
Noun
hauta inan
Declension
Declension of hauta (inanimate, ending in -a)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | hauta | hauta | hautak |
| ergative | hautak | hautak | hautek |
| dative | hautari | hautari | hautei |
| genitive | hautaren | hautaren | hauten |
| comitative | hautarekin | hautarekin | hautekin |
| causative | hautarengatik | hautarengatik | hautengatik |
| benefactive | hautarentzat | hautarentzat | hautentzat |
| instrumental | hautaz | hautaz | hautez |
| inessive | hautatan | hautan | hautetan |
| locative | hautatako | hautako | hautetako |
| allative | hautatara | hautara | hautetara |
| terminative | hautataraino | hautaraino | hautetaraino |
| directive | hautatarantz | hautarantz | hautetarantz |
| destinative | hautatarako | hautarako | hautetarako |
| ablative | hautatatik | hautatik | hautetatik |
| partitive | hautarik | — | — |
| prolative | hautatzat | — | — |
Verb
hauta
- Short form of hautatu (“to choose”).
Further reading
- “hauta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “hauta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sauþaz.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
hauta
- grave, tomb
- trench (long, steep-sided, narrow depression in the ocean floor)
- Mariaanien hauta ― Mariana Trench
- pit in the ground
- tervahauta ― tar kiln
Declension
| Inflection of hauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hauta | haudat | |
| genitive | haudan | hautojen | |
| partitive | hautaa | hautoja | |
| illative | hautaan | hautoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hauta | haudat | |
| accusative | nom. | hauta | haudat |
| gen. | haudan | ||
| genitive | haudan | hautojen hautain rare | |
| partitive | hautaa | hautoja | |
| inessive | haudassa | haudoissa | |
| elative | haudasta | haudoista | |
| illative | hautaan | hautoihin | |
| adessive | haudalla | haudoilla | |
| ablative | haudalta | haudoilta | |
| allative | haudalle | haudoille | |
| essive | hautana | hautoina | |
| translative | haudaksi | haudoiksi | |
| abessive | haudatta | haudoitta | |
| instructive | — | haudoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
proper nouns
verbs
compounds
- aarnihauta
- aarniohauta
- aarrehauta
- ampumahauta
- arkkuhauta
- asehauta
- haudanhiljainen
- haudanhiljaisuus
- haudanhäpäisy
- haudankaivaja
- haudankaivuu
- haudanryöstäjä
- haudanryöstö
- haudantakainen
- haudanvakava
- Hauta-aho
- hauta-antimet
- hautaholvi
- Hautajoki
- Hautajärvi
- hautakalusto
- hautakammio
- Hautakangas
- hautakappeli
- hautakirjoitus
- hautakivi
- Hautakorpi
- Hautakoski
- hautakumpu
- hautakuoppa
- hautakynttilä
- hautalaatta
- Hautalahti
- Hautalampi
- hautalepakko
- Hautaluoma
- hautalöydös
- hautalöytö
- hautamerkki
- hautamuistomerkki
- Hautamäki
- Hautaniemi
- hautapaasi
- hautapaikka
- hautapatsas
- hautarauha
- hautaristi
- hautarovio
- hautaröykkiö
- hautaterva
- hautauurna
- hautavajoama
- hautaveistos
- Hautaviita
- Hautsalo
- holvihauta
- joukkohauta
- juoksuhauta
- kalahauta
- kalliohauta
- muinaishauta
- muistohauta
- muurihauta
- naurishauta
- perhehauta
- polttohauta
- punamultahauta
- ruumishauta
- röykkiöhauta
- salahauta
- sankarihauta
- sukuhauta
- taisteluhauta
- talvihauta
- Tervahauta
- tervahauta
- uurnahauta
- vallihauta
- vesihauta
- viikinkihauta
- yhdyshauta
- yhteishauta
- yhteyshauta
See also
References
Further reading
- “hauta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauta. Cognates include Finnish hauta and Estonian haud.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/,
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯t, -ɑu̯tɑ
- Hyphenation: hau‧ta
Noun
hauta
- pit
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Jos kynnetyn maan pääl möö kaivaamma havvan, nii havvan servääs möö näemmä slojan mustaa tali harmaata maata.
- If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.
- grave
Declension
| Declension of hauta (type 3/kana, aut-avv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hauta | havvat |
| genitive | havvan | hautoin |
| partitive | hautaa | hautoja |
| illative | hautaa | hautoi |
| inessive | havvaas | havvois |
| elative | havvast | havvoist |
| allative | havvalle | havvoille |
| adessive | havvaal | havvoil |
| ablative | havvalt | havvoilt |
| translative | havvaks | havvoiks |
| essive | hautanna, hautaan | hautoinna, hautoin |
| exessive1) | hautant | hautoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 49
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
hauta |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
hauda |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauta. Cognates include Finnish hauta and Estonian haud.
Pronunciation
Noun
hauta (genitive hauvan, partitive hautua)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of hauta (type 4/kala, ut-uv gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hauta | hauvat | |
| genitive | hauvan | hautojen | |
| partitive | hautua | hautoja | |
| illative | hautah | hautoih | |
| inessive | hauvašša | hauvoissa | |
| elative | hauvašta | hauvoista | |
| adessive | hauvalla | hauvoilla | |
| ablative | hauvalta | hauvoilta | |
| translative | hauvakši | hauvoiksi | |
| essive | hautana | hautoina | |
| comitative | — | hauvoineh | |
| abessive | hauvatta | hauvoitta | |
| Possessive forms of hauta | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hautani | |
| 2nd person | hautaš | |
| 3rd person | hautah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “яма”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN