helpontua

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Finnish

Etymology

helpontaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhelpontuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): hel‧pon‧tua

Verb

helpontua

  1. (intransitive) To ease.

Conjugation

Inflection of helpontua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. helponnun en helponnu 1st sing. olen helpontunut en ole helpontunut
2nd sing. helponnut et helponnu 2nd sing. olet helpontunut et ole helpontunut
3rd sing. helpontuu ei helponnu 3rd sing. on helpontunut ei ole helpontunut
1st plur. helponnumme emme helponnu 1st plur. olemme helpontuneet emme ole helpontuneet
2nd plur. helponnutte ette helponnu 2nd plur. olette helpontuneet ette ole helpontuneet
3rd plur. helpontuvat eivät helponnu 3rd plur. ovat helpontuneet eivät ole helpontuneet
passive helponnutaan ei helponnuta passive on helponnuttu ei ole helponnuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. helponnuin en helpontunut 1st sing. olin helpontunut en ollut helpontunut
2nd sing. helponnuit et helpontunut 2nd sing. olit helpontunut et ollut helpontunut
3rd sing. helpontui ei helpontunut 3rd sing. oli helpontunut ei ollut helpontunut
1st plur. helponnuimme emme helpontuneet 1st plur. olimme helpontuneet emme olleet helpontuneet
2nd plur. helponnuitte ette helpontuneet 2nd plur. olitte helpontuneet ette olleet helpontuneet
3rd plur. helpontuivat eivät helpontuneet 3rd plur. olivat helpontuneet eivät olleet helpontuneet
passive helponnuttiin ei helponnuttu passive oli helponnuttu ei ollut helponnuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. helpontuisin en helpontuisi 1st sing. olisin helpontunut en olisi helpontunut
2nd sing. helpontuisit et helpontuisi 2nd sing. olisit helpontunut et olisi helpontunut
3rd sing. helpontuisi ei helpontuisi 3rd sing. olisi helpontunut ei olisi helpontunut
1st plur. helpontuisimme emme helpontuisi 1st plur. olisimme helpontuneet emme olisi helpontuneet
2nd plur. helpontuisitte ette helpontuisi 2nd plur. olisitte helpontuneet ette olisi helpontuneet
3rd plur. helpontuisivat eivät helpontuisi 3rd plur. olisivat helpontuneet eivät olisi helpontuneet
passive helponnuttaisiin ei helponnuttaisi passive olisi helponnuttu ei olisi helponnuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. helponnu älä helponnu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. helpontukoon älköön helpontuko 3rd sing. olkoon helpontunut älköön olko helpontunut
1st plur. helpontukaamme älkäämme helpontuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. helpontukaa älkää helpontuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. helpontukoot älkööt helpontuko 3rd plur. olkoot helpontuneet älkööt olko helpontuneet
passive helponnuttakoon älköön helponnuttako passive olkoon helponnuttu älköön olko helponnuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. helpontunen en helpontune 1st sing. lienen helpontunut en liene helpontunut
2nd sing. helpontunet et helpontune 2nd sing. lienet helpontunut et liene helpontunut
3rd sing. helpontunee ei helpontune 3rd sing. lienee helpontunut ei liene helpontunut
1st plur. helpontunemme emme helpontune 1st plur. lienemme helpontuneet emme liene helpontuneet
2nd plur. helpontunette ette helpontune 2nd plur. lienette helpontuneet ette liene helpontuneet
3rd plur. helpontunevat eivät helpontune 3rd plur. lienevät helpontuneet eivät liene helpontuneet
passive helponnuttaneen ei helponnuttane passive lienee helponnuttu ei liene helponnuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st helpontua present helpontuva helponnuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st helpontuakseni helpontuaksemme
2nd helpontuaksesi helpontuaksenne
3rd helpontuakseen
helpontuaksensa
past helpontunut helponnuttu
2nd inessive2 helpontuessa helponnuttaessa agent4 helpontuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st helpontuessani helpontuessamme
2nd helpontuessasi helpontuessanne
3rd helpontuessaan
helpontuessansa
negative helpontumaton
instructive helpontuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive helpontumassa —
elative helpontumasta —
illative helpontumaan —
adessive helpontumalla —
abessive helpontumatta —
instructive helpontuman helponnuttaman
4th3 verbal noun helpontuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st helpontumaisillani helpontumaisillamme
2nd helpontumaisillasi helpontumaisillanne
3rd helpontumaisillaan
helpontumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia