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English
Noun
high priest (plural high priests)
- (religion) A clergyman with a higher function than a normal priest.
- In the Bible, the male individual who was responsible for making the annual sacrifice on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur); always a descendant of Aaron, the older brother of Moses.
- (Christianity) Jesus Christ.
- (Mormonism) The second-lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.
- Jake was ordained a high priest when he was called to be a counselor in a bishopric.
- A person holding a position of power or influence; an authority in a field of study, doctrine, art or a movement.
2011, Robert Skidelsky, The Keynes-Hayek Rematch:The global economic collapse of 2007-2008 discredited “rational expectations” economics (though its high priests have yet to recognize this) and brought both Keynes and Hayek back into posthumous contention.
- (Wicca) A second or third degree male witch in Wicca.
Synonyms
- abbot (leader of a Christian or Buddhist monastery)
- archbishop
- godi (high priest in some Asatru or Germanic neopagan groups)
- head priest, chief priest (high priest of a local temple or shrine)
- mahant (high priest in some Hindu temples)
- volkhv (high priest in some Slavic neopagan temples)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
high clergyman
- Akkadian: 𒂗 m (enu)
- Bulgarian: първосвеще́ник (bg) m (pǎrvosvešténik), върхо́вен жрец (vǎrhóven žrec)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 大祭司 (daai6 zai3 si1)
- Mandarin: 大祭司 (zh) (dà jìsī), 儒生 (zh) (rúshēng) (Confucian high priest)
- Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ m (arkhiereus)
- Dutch: hogepriester (nl) m
- Egyptian: (ḥm-nṯr tpj m)
- Esperanto: ĉefpastro
- Finnish: ylipappi (fi)
- French: grand prêtre (fr) m, grand-prêtre (fr) m
- German: Hohepriester (de) m
- Greek:
- Ancient: ἀρχιερεύς m (arkhiereús)
- Hindi: महान्त m (mahānt) (in some temples as a leader)
- Hungarian: főpap (hu)
- Irish: ardsagart m, uachtarán na sagart m
- Italian: sommo sacerdote m
- Japanese: 大祭司 (ja) (だいさいし, daisaishi), 宮司 (ja) (ぐうじ, guuji) (head priest of a Shinto shrine), 住職 (ja) (juushoku) (abbot of a Buddhist temple)
- Latin: pontifex, antistes m
- Macedonian: првосвештеник m (prvosveštenik)
- Malay: paderi tinggi
- Manx: ard-saggyrt m
- Plautdietsch: Huagapriesta m
- Polish: arcykapłan (pl) m
- Portuguese: sumo sacerdote m
- Romanian: mare preot (ro) m
- Russian: первосвяще́нник (ru) m (pervosvjaščénnik), волхв (ru) m (volxv) (Slavic neopaganaism)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: главни свештеник, главни жрец
- Roman: glavni sveštenik, glavni žrec
- Spanish: sumo sacerdote m
- Thai: มหาปุโรหิต
- Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐 (rb khn)
- Yup'ik: allgiliyaq
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Bible: male person responsible for making the annual sacrifice
powerful person, authority
Wicca: third or fourth degree male witch
Translations to be checked
References
"High Priest," Bible Dictionary, The Official Scriptures of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2006.