hilata

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Finnish

Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps related to Karelian hilata and Votic ilatõ.

Pronunciation

Verb

hilata

  1. (transitive) to haul, drag
  2. (obsolete) to play (like children)

Conjugation

Inflection of hilata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilaan en hilaa 1st sing. olen hilannut en ole hilannut
2nd sing. hilaat et hilaa 2nd sing. olet hilannut et ole hilannut
3rd sing. hilaa ei hilaa 3rd sing. on hilannut ei ole hilannut
1st plur. hilaamme emme hilaa 1st plur. olemme hilanneet emme ole hilanneet
2nd plur. hilaatte ette hilaa 2nd plur. olette hilanneet ette ole hilanneet
3rd plur. hilaavat eivät hilaa 3rd plur. ovat hilanneet eivät ole hilanneet
passive hilataan ei hilata passive on hilattu ei ole hilattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilasin en hilannut 1st sing. olin hilannut en ollut hilannut
2nd sing. hilasit et hilannut 2nd sing. olit hilannut et ollut hilannut
3rd sing. hilasi ei hilannut 3rd sing. oli hilannut ei ollut hilannut
1st plur. hilasimme emme hilanneet 1st plur. olimme hilanneet emme olleet hilanneet
2nd plur. hilasitte ette hilanneet 2nd plur. olitte hilanneet ette olleet hilanneet
3rd plur. hilasivat eivät hilanneet 3rd plur. olivat hilanneet eivät olleet hilanneet
passive hilattiin ei hilattu passive oli hilattu ei ollut hilattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilaisin en hilaisi 1st sing. olisin hilannut en olisi hilannut
2nd sing. hilaisit et hilaisi 2nd sing. olisit hilannut et olisi hilannut
3rd sing. hilaisi ei hilaisi 3rd sing. olisi hilannut ei olisi hilannut
1st plur. hilaisimme emme hilaisi 1st plur. olisimme hilanneet emme olisi hilanneet
2nd plur. hilaisitte ette hilaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hilanneet ette olisi hilanneet
3rd plur. hilaisivat eivät hilaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hilanneet eivät olisi hilanneet
passive hilattaisiin ei hilattaisi passive olisi hilattu ei olisi hilattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hilaa älä hilaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hilatkoon älköön hilatko 3rd sing. olkoon hilannut älköön olko hilannut
1st plur. hilatkaamme älkäämme hilatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hilatkaa älkää hilatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hilatkoot älkööt hilatko 3rd plur. olkoot hilanneet älkööt olko hilanneet
passive hilattakoon älköön hilattako passive olkoon hilattu älköön olko hilattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilannen en hilanne 1st sing. lienen hilannut en liene hilannut
2nd sing. hilannet et hilanne 2nd sing. lienet hilannut et liene hilannut
3rd sing. hilannee ei hilanne 3rd sing. lienee hilannut ei liene hilannut
1st plur. hilannemme emme hilanne 1st plur. lienemme hilanneet emme liene hilanneet
2nd plur. hilannette ette hilanne 2nd plur. lienette hilanneet ette liene hilanneet
3rd plur. hilannevat eivät hilanne 3rd plur. lienevät hilanneet eivät liene hilanneet
passive hilattaneen ei hilattane passive lienee hilattu ei liene hilattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hilata present hilaava hilattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hilatakseni hilataksemme
2nd hilataksesi hilataksenne
3rd hilatakseen
hilataksensa
past hilannut hilattu
2nd inessive2 hilatessa hilattaessa agent4 hilaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hilatessani hilatessamme
2nd hilatessasi hilatessanne
3rd hilatessaan
hilatessansa
negative hilaamaton
instructive hilaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hilaamassa —
elative hilaamasta —
illative hilaamaan —
adessive hilaamalla —
abessive hilaamatta —
instructive hilaaman hilattaman
4th3 verbal noun hilaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hilaamaisillani hilaamaisillamme
2nd hilaamaisillasi hilaamaisillanne
3rd hilaamaisillaan
hilaamaisillansa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

  • “hilata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
  • “hilata”, in Vanhan kirjasuomen sanakirja [Dictionary of Old Literary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2021, →ISSN, retrieved 2024-08-07.

Anagrams

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /hiˈlataʔ/ (“(act of) lying on one's back”, noun)
    • IPA(key): /hilaˈtaʔ/ (“lying on one's back”, adjective)
  • Syllabification: hi‧la‧ta

Noun

hilatà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜆ)

  1. lying down on one's back (lazily or in abandon)
    Synonym: paghilata

Derived terms

See also

Adjective

hilatâ (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜆ)

  1. lying down on one's back (lazily or in abandon)
    Synonym: nakahilata
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