huilata
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Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish hvila, compare Modern Swedish vila.
Verb
huilata (informal)
Usage notes
Not traditionally found in most of the Lapland dialects, in which huilata could be interpreted as etymology 2.
| Dialectal distribution of huilata (“to rest”) | |
|---|---|
|
  |
The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for the background image for its sources and licensing | |
Conjugation
| Inflection of huilata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huilaan | en huilaa | 1st sing. | olen huilannut | en ole huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huilaat | et huilaa | 2nd sing. | olet huilannut | et ole huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huilaa | ei huilaa | 3rd sing. | on huilannut | ei ole huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huilaamme | emme huilaa | 1st plur. | olemme huilanneet | emme ole huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huilaatte | ette huilaa | 2nd plur. | olette huilanneet | ette ole huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huilaavat | eivät huilaa | 3rd plur. | ovat huilanneet | eivät ole huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huilataan | ei huilata | passive | on huilattu | ei ole huilattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huilasin | en huilannut | 1st sing. | olin huilannut | en ollut huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huilasit | et huilannut | 2nd sing. | olit huilannut | et ollut huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huilasi | ei huilannut | 3rd sing. | oli huilannut | ei ollut huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huilasimme | emme huilanneet | 1st plur. | olimme huilanneet | emme olleet huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huilasitte | ette huilanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte huilanneet | ette olleet huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huilasivat | eivät huilanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat huilanneet | eivät olleet huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huilattiin | ei huilattu | passive | oli huilattu | ei ollut huilattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huilaisin | en huilaisi | 1st sing. | olisin huilannut | en olisi huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huilaisit | et huilaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit huilannut | et olisi huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huilaisi | ei huilaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi huilannut | ei olisi huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huilaisimme | emme huilaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme huilanneet | emme olisi huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huilaisitte | ette huilaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte huilanneet | ette olisi huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huilaisivat | eivät huilaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat huilanneet | eivät olisi huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huilattaisiin | ei huilattaisi | passive | olisi huilattu | ei olisi huilattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huilaa | älä huilaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huilatkoon | älköön huilatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon huilannut | älköön olko huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huilatkaamme | älkäämme huilatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huilatkaa | älkää huilatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huilatkoot | älkööt huilatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot huilanneet | älkööt olko huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huilattakoon | älköön huilattako | passive | olkoon huilattu | älköön olko huilattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huilannen | en huilanne | 1st sing. | lienen huilannut | en liene huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huilannet | et huilanne | 2nd sing. | lienet huilannut | et liene huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huilannee | ei huilanne | 3rd sing. | lienee huilannut | ei liene huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huilannemme | emme huilanne | 1st plur. | lienemme huilanneet | emme liene huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huilannette | ette huilanne | 2nd plur. | lienette huilanneet | ette liene huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huilannevat | eivät huilanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät huilanneet | eivät liene huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huilattaneen | ei huilattane | passive | lienee huilattu | ei liene huilattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | huilata | present | huilaava | huilattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | huilannut | huilattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | huilatessa | huilattaessa | agent4 | huilaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | huilaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | huilaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | huilaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | huilaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | huilaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | huilaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | huilaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | huilaaman | huilattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | huilaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “huilata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-10-12
Etymology 2
Possibly of sound-symbolic origin.
Verb
huilata (dialectal, chiefly Lapland, North Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia)
Usage notes
| Dialectal distribution of huilata (“to zoom, dash”) | |
|---|---|
|
|
The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for the background image for its sources and licensing | |
Conjugation
| Inflection of huilata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huilaan | en huilaa | 1st sing. | olen huilannut | en ole huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huilaat | et huilaa | 2nd sing. | olet huilannut | et ole huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huilaa | ei huilaa | 3rd sing. | on huilannut | ei ole huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huilaamme | emme huilaa | 1st plur. | olemme huilanneet | emme ole huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huilaatte | ette huilaa | 2nd plur. | olette huilanneet | ette ole huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huilaavat | eivät huilaa | 3rd plur. | ovat huilanneet | eivät ole huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huilataan | ei huilata | passive | on huilattu | ei ole huilattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huilasin | en huilannut | 1st sing. | olin huilannut | en ollut huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huilasit | et huilannut | 2nd sing. | olit huilannut | et ollut huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huilasi | ei huilannut | 3rd sing. | oli huilannut | ei ollut huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huilasimme | emme huilanneet | 1st plur. | olimme huilanneet | emme olleet huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huilasitte | ette huilanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte huilanneet | ette olleet huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huilasivat | eivät huilanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat huilanneet | eivät olleet huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huilattiin | ei huilattu | passive | oli huilattu | ei ollut huilattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huilaisin | en huilaisi | 1st sing. | olisin huilannut | en olisi huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huilaisit | et huilaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit huilannut | et olisi huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huilaisi | ei huilaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi huilannut | ei olisi huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huilaisimme | emme huilaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme huilanneet | emme olisi huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huilaisitte | ette huilaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte huilanneet | ette olisi huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huilaisivat | eivät huilaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat huilanneet | eivät olisi huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huilattaisiin | ei huilattaisi | passive | olisi huilattu | ei olisi huilattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huilaa | älä huilaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huilatkoon | älköön huilatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon huilannut | älköön olko huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huilatkaamme | älkäämme huilatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huilatkaa | älkää huilatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huilatkoot | älkööt huilatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot huilanneet | älkööt olko huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huilattakoon | älköön huilattako | passive | olkoon huilattu | älköön olko huilattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huilannen | en huilanne | 1st sing. | lienen huilannut | en liene huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huilannet | et huilanne | 2nd sing. | lienet huilannut | et liene huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huilannee | ei huilanne | 3rd sing. | lienee huilannut | ei liene huilannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huilannemme | emme huilanne | 1st plur. | lienemme huilanneet | emme liene huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huilannette | ette huilanne | 2nd plur. | lienette huilanneet | ette liene huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huilannevat | eivät huilanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät huilanneet | eivät liene huilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huilattaneen | ei huilattane | passive | lienee huilattu | ei liene huilattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | huilata | present | huilaava | huilattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | huilannut | huilattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | huilatessa | huilattaessa | agent4 | huilaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | huilaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | huilaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | huilaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | huilaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | huilaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | huilaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | huilaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | huilaaman | huilattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | huilaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||