hullajt

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Hungarian

Etymology

From hull (to fall) +‎ -ajt (causative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

hullajt

  1. (transitive, dialectal) causative of hull: to shed, to let (something) fall
    Synonym: hullat
    • 1974, William Faulkner, translated by Árpád Göncz, Sartoris, Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó, translation of Sartoris, →ISBN, page 37:
      Nyolcvan éve élek ezek közt a csökönyös Sartorisok közt, és soha, egyetlen hazajáró szellemüknek még meg nem szereztem az örömöt, hogy akár egy csepp könnyet is hullajtsak érte.
      I’ve lived with these bullheaded Sartorises for eighty years, and I’ll never give a single ghost of ’em the satisfaction of shedding a tear over him.

Conjugation

Conjugation of hullajt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hullajtok hullajtasz hullajt hullajtunk hullajtotok hullajtanak
def. hullajtom hullajtod hullajtja hullajtjuk hullajtjátok hullajtják
2nd obj hullajtalak
past indef. hullajtottam hullajtottál hullajtott hullajtottunk hullajtottatok hullajtottak
def. hullajtottam hullajtottad hullajtotta hullajtottuk hullajtottátok hullajtották
2nd obj hullajtottalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hullajtani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. hullajték hullajtál hullajta hullajtánk hullajtátok hullajtának
def. hullajtám hullajtád hullajtá hullajtánk hullajtátok hullajták
2nd obj hullajtálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hullajt vala, hullajtott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hullajtandok hullajtandasz hullajtand hullajtandunk hullajtandotok hullajtandanak
def. hullajtandom hullajtandod hullajtandja hullajtandjuk hullajtandjátok hullajtandják
2nd obj hullajtandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hullajtanék hullajtanál hullajtana hullajtanánk hullajtanátok hullajtanának
def. hullajtanám hullajtanád hullajtaná hullajtanánk
(or hullajtanók)
hullajtanátok hullajtanák
2nd obj hullajtanálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hullajtott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hullajtsak hullajts or
hullajtsál
hullajtson hullajtsunk hullajtsatok hullajtsanak
def. hullajtsam hullajtsd or
hullajtsad
hullajtsa hullajtsuk hullajtsátok hullajtsák
2nd obj hullajtsalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hullajtott légyen
infinitive hullajtani hullajtanom hullajtanod hullajtania hullajtanunk hullajtanotok hullajtaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hullajtás hullajtó hullajtott hullajtandó hullajtva (hullajtván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of hullajt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hullajthatok hullajthatsz hullajthat hullajthatunk hullajthattok hullajthatnak
def. hullajthatom hullajthatod hullajthatja hullajthatjuk hullajthatjátok hullajthatják
2nd obj hullajthatlak
past indef. hullajthattam hullajthattál hullajthatott hullajthattunk hullajthattatok hullajthattak
def. hullajthattam hullajthattad hullajthatta hullajthattuk hullajthattátok hullajthatták
2nd obj hullajthattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. hullajthaték hullajthatál hullajthata hullajthatánk hullajthatátok hullajthatának
def. hullajthatám hullajthatád hullajthatá hullajthatánk hullajthatátok hullajthaták
2nd obj hullajthatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hullajthat vala, hullajthatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hullajthatandok
or hullajtandhatok
hullajthatandasz
or hullajtandhatsz
hullajthatand
or hullajtandhat
hullajthatandunk
or hullajtandhatunk
hullajthatandotok
or hullajtandhattok
hullajthatandanak
or hullajtandhatnak
def. hullajthatandom
or hullajtandhatom
hullajthatandod
or hullajtandhatod
hullajthatandja
or hullajtandhatja
hullajthatandjuk
or hullajtandhatjuk
hullajthatandjátok
or hullajtandhatjátok
hullajthatandják
or hullajtandhatják
2nd obj hullajthatandalak
or hullajtandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hullajthatnék hullajthatnál hullajthatna hullajthatnánk hullajthatnátok hullajthatnának
def. hullajthatnám hullajthatnád hullajthatná hullajthatnánk
(or hullajthatnók)
hullajthatnátok hullajthatnák
2nd obj hullajthatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hullajthatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hullajthassak hullajthass or
hullajthassál
hullajthasson hullajthassunk hullajthassatok hullajthassanak
def. hullajthassam hullajthasd or
hullajthassad
hullajthassa hullajthassuk hullajthassátok hullajthassák
2nd obj hullajthassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hullajthatott légyen
infinitive (hullajthatni) (hullajthatnom) (hullajthatnod) (hullajthatnia) (hullajthatnunk) (hullajthatnotok) (hullajthatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
hullajtható hullajthatatlan (hullajthatva / hullajthatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ hullajt in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading