hárfa
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Hungarian
Etymology
From German Harfe (“harp”), Middle High German harpfe, from Old High German harfa, from Proto-West Germanic *harpā, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
hárfa (plural hárfák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hárfa | hárfák |
| accusative | hárfát | hárfákat |
| dative | hárfának | hárfáknak |
| instrumental | hárfával | hárfákkal |
| causal-final | hárfáért | hárfákért |
| translative | hárfává | hárfákká |
| terminative | hárfáig | hárfákig |
| essive-formal | hárfaként | hárfákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hárfában | hárfákban |
| superessive | hárfán | hárfákon |
| adessive | hárfánál | hárfáknál |
| illative | hárfába | hárfákba |
| sublative | hárfára | hárfákra |
| allative | hárfához | hárfákhoz |
| elative | hárfából | hárfákból |
| delative | hárfáról | hárfákról |
| ablative | hárfától | hárfáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hárfáé | hárfáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hárfáéi | hárfákéi |
| Possessive forms of hárfa | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hárfám | hárfáim |
| 2nd person sing. | hárfád | hárfáid |
| 3rd person sing. | hárfája | hárfái |
| 1st person plural | hárfánk | hárfáink |
| 2nd person plural | hárfátok | hárfáitok |
| 3rd person plural | hárfájuk | hárfáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ hárfa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- hárfa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN