immerger

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin immergere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /i.mɛʁ.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

immerger

  1. to immerse

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written immerge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of immerger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple immerger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple immergeant
/i.mɛʁ.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle immergé
/i.mɛʁ.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present immerge
/i.mɛʁʒ/ 		immerges
/i.mɛʁʒ/ 		immerge
/i.mɛʁʒ/ 		immergeons
/i.mɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ 		immergez
/i.mɛʁ.ʒe/ 		immergent
/i.mɛʁʒ/
imperfect immergeais
/i.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ 		immergeais
/i.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ 		immergeait
/i.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ 		immergions
/i.mɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		immergiez
/i.mɛʁ.ʒje/ 		immergeaient
/i.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/
past historic2 immergeai
/i.mɛʁ.ʒe/ 		immergeas
/i.mɛʁ.ʒa/ 		immergea
/i.mɛʁ.ʒa/ 		immergeâmes
/i.mɛʁ.ʒam/ 		immergeâtes
/i.mɛʁ.ʒat/ 		immergèrent
/i.mɛʁ.ʒɛʁ/
future immergerai
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ 		immergeras
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ 		immergera
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ 		immergerons
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ 		immergerez
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ 		immergeront
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional immergerais
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		immergerais
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		immergerait
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		immergerions
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		immergeriez
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ 		immergeraient
/i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present immerge
/i.mɛʁʒ/ 		immerges
/i.mɛʁʒ/ 		immerge
/i.mɛʁʒ/ 		immergions
/i.mɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		immergiez
/i.mɛʁ.ʒje/ 		immergent
/i.mɛʁʒ/
imperfect2 immergeasse
/i.mɛʁ.ʒas/ 		immergeasses
/i.mɛʁ.ʒas/ 		immergeât
/i.mɛʁ.ʒa/ 		immergeassions
/i.mɛʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		immergeassiez
/i.mɛʁ.ʒa.sje/ 		immergeassent
/i.mɛʁ.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — immerge
/i.mɛʁʒ/ 		— immergeons
/i.mɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ 		immergez
/i.mɛʁ.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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