impenetrable

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See also: impénétrable

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English inpenetrabel, inpenetrabyle, from Middle French impenetrable or directly from its etymon, Latin impenetrābilis.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɛnətɹəbəl/, /ɪmˈpɛnɪtɹəbəl/
  • Hyphenation: im‧pen‧e‧tra‧ble

Adjective

impenetrable (not comparable)

  1. Not penetrable.
    Synonyms: impermeable, impregnable
    Antonyms: penetrable, permeable, pregnable
    The fortress is impenetrable, so it cannot be taken.
    • 2012, John Branch, “Snow fall: The avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-06-11:
      The avalanche spread and stopped, locking everything it carried into an icy cocoon. It was now a jagged, virtually impenetrable pile of ice, longer than a football field and nearly as wide.
  2. Opaque; obscure; not translucent or transparent.
    When night falls, she cloaks the world in impenetrable darkness.
  3. (figuratively) Incomprehensible; fathomless; inscrutable.
    Synonyms: unfathomable; see also Thesaurus:incomprehensible
    Antonyms: fathomable; see also Thesaurus:comprehensible
    Business jargon makes this document impenetrable—I can’t understand it.

Translations

Noun

impenetrable (plural impenetrables)

  1. A person not openly given to friendship. (clarification of this definition is needed)
    • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter XXVI. Lady Marchmont to Sir Jasper Meredith.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. , volume I, London: Henry Colburn, , →OCLC, page 236:
      I should lose the reputation that I am gradually acquiring among our impenetrables here, were I to confess the excitement which I felt at the idea of entering his house—the house of that great general under whose command you made your first charge.

Translations

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “impenetrable (adj.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin impenetrābilis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

impenetrable m or f (masculine and feminine plural impenetrables)

  1. impenetrable

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin impenetrābilis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /impeneˈtɾable/
  • Rhymes: -able
  • Syllabification: im‧pe‧ne‧tra‧ble

Adjective

impenetrable m or f (masculine and feminine plural impenetrables)

  1. impenetrable

Derived terms

Further reading