impliquer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin implicāre. Doublet of employer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.pli.ke/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

impliquer

  1. to implicate, to accuse
  2. to imply
  3. to involve
  4. (reflexive, s'impliquer, ~ dans) to get involved in, to participate in

Conjugation

Conjugation of impliquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple impliquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple impliquant
/ɛ̃.pli.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle impliqué
/ɛ̃.pli.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present implique
/ɛ̃.plik/ 		impliques
/ɛ̃.plik/ 		implique
/ɛ̃.plik/ 		impliquons
/ɛ̃.pli.kɔ̃/ 		impliquez
/ɛ̃.pli.ke/ 		impliquent
/ɛ̃.plik/
imperfect impliquais
/ɛ̃.pli.kɛ/ 		impliquais
/ɛ̃.pli.kɛ/ 		impliquait
/ɛ̃.pli.kɛ/ 		impliquions
/ɛ̃.pli.kjɔ̃/ 		impliquiez
/ɛ̃.pli.kje/ 		impliquaient
/ɛ̃.pli.kɛ/
past historic2 impliquai
/ɛ̃.pli.ke/ 		impliquas
/ɛ̃.pli.ka/ 		impliqua
/ɛ̃.pli.ka/ 		impliquâmes
/ɛ̃.pli.kam/ 		impliquâtes
/ɛ̃.pli.kat/ 		impliquèrent
/ɛ̃.pli.kɛʁ/
future impliquerai
/ɛ̃.pli.kʁe/ 		impliqueras
/ɛ̃.pli.kʁa/ 		impliquera
/ɛ̃.pli.kʁa/ 		impliquerons
/ɛ̃.pli.kʁɔ̃/ 		impliquerez
/ɛ̃.pli.kʁe/ 		impliqueront
/ɛ̃.pli.kʁɔ̃/
conditional impliquerais
/ɛ̃.pli.kʁɛ/ 		impliquerais
/ɛ̃.pli.kʁɛ/ 		impliquerait
/ɛ̃.pli.kʁɛ/ 		impliquerions
/ɛ̃.pli.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		impliqueriez
/ɛ̃.pli.kə.ʁje/ 		impliqueraient
/ɛ̃.pli.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present implique
/ɛ̃.plik/ 		impliques
/ɛ̃.plik/ 		implique
/ɛ̃.plik/ 		impliquions
/ɛ̃.pli.kjɔ̃/ 		impliquiez
/ɛ̃.pli.kje/ 		impliquent
/ɛ̃.plik/
imperfect2 impliquasse
/ɛ̃.pli.kas/ 		impliquasses
/ɛ̃.pli.kas/ 		impliquât
/ɛ̃.pli.ka/ 		impliquassions
/ɛ̃.pli.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		impliquassiez
/ɛ̃.pli.ka.sje/ 		impliquassent
/ɛ̃.pli.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — implique
/ɛ̃.plik/ 		— impliquons
/ɛ̃.pli.kɔ̃/ 		impliquez
/ɛ̃.pli.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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