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in aghaidh. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
in aghaidh, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in aghaidh in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish i n-agid (“against”, literally “in the face of”), from Old Irish agad (“face”).[2]
Pronunciation
Preposition
in aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)
- contrary to
- Synonym: contrártha le
- opposed to, against
- Synonyms: i gcoinne, in éadan
- an comhrac in aghaidh na sceimhlitheoireachta ― the fight against terrorism
1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 4:gax uəŕ, dā veḱn̥̄ šēd ə çēlə, biən̄ šēd ə n-ai ə çēlə.- [Gach uair dá fheiceann siad a chéile, bíonn siad in aghaidh a chéile]
- Every time they see each other, they are opposed to each other.
vī mē eǵ ə gūŕc əńḗ, vī n imr̥kə menī ə m ai, agəs buəlū mē sə gūš.- [Bhí mé ag an gcúirt inné, bhí an iomarca mionnaí i m’aghaidh, agus bualadh mé sa gcúis.]
- I was in court yesterday; there were too many oaths against me and I lost the case.
1981, An Bíobla Naofa, Matthew 18:21:A Thiarna, cé mhéad uair ba cheart dom pardún a thabhairt do mo bhráthair nuair a chiontaíonn i m’aghaidh?- O Lord, how many times must I forgive my brother when he sins against me?
2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:Briseann tonnta boga in aghaidh na gcarraigeacha thíos faoi.
- (sports) versus
Inflection
References
- ^ “i n-aghaidh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “agad, aiged”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aġaiḋ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 7
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “in aghaidh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “in aghaidh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “in aghaidh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- “in aghaidh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy