ismérv
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Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1842. Derived from ismér, variant form of ismer (“to know”, verb), with the ending possibly influenced by érv (“argument”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
ismérv (plural ismérvek)
- criterion
- Synonym: kritérium
- attribute, characteristic
- Synonyms: ismertetőjegy, ismertetőjel, jellegzetesség
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ismérv | ismérvek |
| accusative | ismérvet | ismérveket |
| dative | ismérvnek | ismérveknek |
| instrumental | ismérvvel | ismérvekkel |
| causal-final | ismérvért | ismérvekért |
| translative | ismérvvé | ismérvekké |
| terminative | ismérvig | ismérvekig |
| essive-formal | ismérvként | ismérvekként |
| essive-modal | ismérvül | — |
| inessive | ismérvben | ismérvekben |
| superessive | ismérven | ismérveken |
| adessive | ismérvnél | ismérveknél |
| illative | ismérvbe | ismérvekbe |
| sublative | ismérvre | ismérvekre |
| allative | ismérvhez | ismérvekhez |
| elative | ismérvből | ismérvekből |
| delative | ismérvről | ismérvekről |
| ablative | ismérvtől | ismérvektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ismérvé | ismérveké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ismérvéi | ismérvekéi |
| Possessive forms of ismérv | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ismérvem | ismérveim |
| 2nd person sing. | ismérved | ismérveid |
| 3rd person sing. | ismérve | ismérvei |
| 1st person plural | ismérvünk | ismérveink |
| 2nd person plural | ismérvetek | ismérveitek |
| 3rd person plural | ismérvük | ismérveik |
References
- ^ ismérv in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- ismérv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN