jahnata

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Finnish

Etymology

Possibly sound-symbolic; compare jankata.

Pronunciation

Verb

jahnata (intransitive)

  1. to quarrel
  2. to harp on something (to repeatedly mention a subject)

Conjugation

Inflection of jahnata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jahnaan en jahnaa 1st sing. olen jahnannut en ole jahnannut
2nd sing. jahnaat et jahnaa 2nd sing. olet jahnannut et ole jahnannut
3rd sing. jahnaa ei jahnaa 3rd sing. on jahnannut ei ole jahnannut
1st plur. jahnaamme emme jahnaa 1st plur. olemme jahnanneet emme ole jahnanneet
2nd plur. jahnaatte ette jahnaa 2nd plur. olette jahnanneet ette ole jahnanneet
3rd plur. jahnaavat eivät jahnaa 3rd plur. ovat jahnanneet eivät ole jahnanneet
passive jahnataan ei jahnata passive on jahnattu ei ole jahnattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jahnasin en jahnannut 1st sing. olin jahnannut en ollut jahnannut
2nd sing. jahnasit et jahnannut 2nd sing. olit jahnannut et ollut jahnannut
3rd sing. jahnasi ei jahnannut 3rd sing. oli jahnannut ei ollut jahnannut
1st plur. jahnasimme emme jahnanneet 1st plur. olimme jahnanneet emme olleet jahnanneet
2nd plur. jahnasitte ette jahnanneet 2nd plur. olitte jahnanneet ette olleet jahnanneet
3rd plur. jahnasivat eivät jahnanneet 3rd plur. olivat jahnanneet eivät olleet jahnanneet
passive jahnattiin ei jahnattu passive oli jahnattu ei ollut jahnattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jahnaisin en jahnaisi 1st sing. olisin jahnannut en olisi jahnannut
2nd sing. jahnaisit et jahnaisi 2nd sing. olisit jahnannut et olisi jahnannut
3rd sing. jahnaisi ei jahnaisi 3rd sing. olisi jahnannut ei olisi jahnannut
1st plur. jahnaisimme emme jahnaisi 1st plur. olisimme jahnanneet emme olisi jahnanneet
2nd plur. jahnaisitte ette jahnaisi 2nd plur. olisitte jahnanneet ette olisi jahnanneet
3rd plur. jahnaisivat eivät jahnaisi 3rd plur. olisivat jahnanneet eivät olisi jahnanneet
passive jahnattaisiin ei jahnattaisi passive olisi jahnattu ei olisi jahnattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. jahnaa älä jahnaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. jahnatkoon älköön jahnatko 3rd sing. olkoon jahnannut älköön olko jahnannut
1st plur. jahnatkaamme älkäämme jahnatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. jahnatkaa älkää jahnatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. jahnatkoot älkööt jahnatko 3rd plur. olkoot jahnanneet älkööt olko jahnanneet
passive jahnattakoon älköön jahnattako passive olkoon jahnattu älköön olko jahnattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jahnannen en jahnanne 1st sing. lienen jahnannut en liene jahnannut
2nd sing. jahnannet et jahnanne 2nd sing. lienet jahnannut et liene jahnannut
3rd sing. jahnannee ei jahnanne 3rd sing. lienee jahnannut ei liene jahnannut
1st plur. jahnannemme emme jahnanne 1st plur. lienemme jahnanneet emme liene jahnanneet
2nd plur. jahnannette ette jahnanne 2nd plur. lienette jahnanneet ette liene jahnanneet
3rd plur. jahnannevat eivät jahnanne 3rd plur. lienevät jahnanneet eivät liene jahnanneet
passive jahnattaneen ei jahnattane passive lienee jahnattu ei liene jahnattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st jahnata present jahnaava jahnattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jahnatakseni jahnataksemme
2nd jahnataksesi jahnataksenne
3rd jahnatakseen
jahnataksensa
past jahnannut jahnattu
2nd inessive2 jahnatessa jahnattaessa agent4 jahnaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jahnatessani jahnatessamme
2nd jahnatessasi jahnatessanne
3rd jahnatessaan
jahnatessansa
negative jahnaamaton
instructive jahnaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive jahnaamassa —
elative jahnaamasta —
illative jahnaamaan —
adessive jahnaamalla —
abessive jahnaamatta —
instructive jahnaaman jahnattaman
4th3 verbal noun jahnaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jahnaamaisillani jahnaamaisillamme
2nd jahnaamaisillasi jahnaamaisillanne
3rd jahnaamaisillaan
jahnaamaisillansa

Synonyms

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