From the jav- stem of jó (“good”) + -ul (verb-forming suffix).
javul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | javulok | javulsz | javul | javulunk | javultok | javulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | javultam | javultál | javult | javultunk | javultatok | javultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. javulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | javulék | javulál | javula | javulánk | javulátok | javulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. javul vala, javult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | javulandok | javulandasz | javuland | javulandunk | javulandotok | javulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | javulnék | javulnál | javulna | javulnánk | javulnátok | javulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. javult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | javuljak | javulj or javuljál |
javuljon | javuljunk | javuljatok | javuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. javult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | javulni | javulnom | javulnod | javulnia | javulnunk | javulnotok | javulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| javulás | javuló | javult | ― | javulva (javulván) | |||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | javulhatok | javulhatsz | javulhat | javulhatunk | javulhattok | javulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | javulhattam | javulhattál | javulhatott | javulhattunk | javulhattatok | javulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | javulhaték | javulhatál | javulhata | javulhatánk | javulhatátok | javulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. javulhat vala, javulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | javulhatandok or javulandhatok |
javulhatandasz or javulandhatsz |
javulhatand or javulandhat |
javulhatandunk or javulandhatunk |
javulhatandotok or javulandhattok |
javulhatandanak or javulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | javulhatnék | javulhatnál | javulhatna | javulhatnánk | javulhatnátok | javulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. javulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | javulhassak | javulhass or javulhassál |
javulhasson | javulhassunk | javulhassatok | javulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. javulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (javulhatni) | (javulhatnom) | (javulhatnod) | (javulhatnia) | (javulhatnunk) | (javulhatnotok) | (javulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (javulhatva / javulhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):