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Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

id
r
idrE1

 m

  1. herd, flock (generally any large group of animals)

Inflection

Declension of jdr (masculine)
singular jdr
dual jdrwj
plural jdrw

Alternative forms

The determinative can be changed to indicate what type of animal is in the herd, thus:

Noun

id
r
idr

 m

  1. stitching
  2. bandage

Inflection

Declension of jdr (masculine)
singular jdr
dual jdrwj
plural jdrw

Verb

id
r
idr

 3-lit.

  1. (medicine, transitive) to stitch up

Inflection

Conjugation of jdr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jdr, geminated stem: jdrr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jdr
jdrw, jdr
jdrt
jdr
jdr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jdr
ḥr jdr
m jdr
r jdr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jdr.n
jdrw, jdr
consecutive jdr.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jdrt
perfective3 jdr
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 jdr.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jdr
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jdr
jdrr
potentialis1 jdr.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jdr
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jdr.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective jdr
active + .tj1, .tw2
jdr
jdr, jdrw5, jdry5
imperfective jdr, jdry, jdrw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
jdr, jdrj6, jdry6
jdr, jdrw5
prospective jdr, jdrtj7
jdrtj4, jdrt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

Verb

id
idr

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to withhold
    1. (with m) to withhold from (someone)

Inflection

Conjugation of jdr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jdr, geminated stem: jdrr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jdr
jdrw, jdr
jdrt
jdr
jdr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jdr
ḥr jdr
m jdr
r jdr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jdr.n
jdrw, jdr
consecutive jdr.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jdrt
perfective3 jdr
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 jdr.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jdr
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jdr
jdrr
potentialis1 jdr.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jdr
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jdr.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective jdr
active + .tj1, .tw2
jdr
jdr, jdrw5, jdry5
imperfective jdr, jdry, jdrw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
jdr, jdrj6, jdry6
jdr, jdrw5
prospective jdr, jdrtj7
jdrtj4, jdrt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

References

  • James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 389.