jeżeli

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See also: jezeli

Polish

Etymology

Univerbation of je(st) +‎ że +‎ li.[1][2][3] First attested in 1588.[4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɛˈʐɛ.li/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /jɛˈʐɛ.li/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛli
  • Syllabification: je‧że‧li

Conjunction

jeżeli

  1. if
    Synonym: jeśli
    Jeżeli kochać, to nie indywidualnie!If to love, then not individually!
  2. (obsolete) if, whether
    Synonym: czy
  3. (Middle Polish) because
    Synonym: ponieważ

Usage notes

  • Combined forms for this word are uncommon and often formed for stylization.

Declension

Descendants

  • Kashubian: jeżlë, eżlë, żelë, żlë
  • Silesian: jeżeli

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), jeżeli is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 50 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 84 times in essays, 32 times in fiction, and 69 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 242 times, making it the 220th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References

  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “jeżeli”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “jeżeli”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  3. ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “jeżeli”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  4. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “jeżeli”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “jeżeli”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 166

Further reading

Silesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish jeżeli.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɛˈʐɛli/
  • Rhymes: -ɛli
  • Syllabification: je‧że‧li

Conjunction

jeżeli

  1. Synonym of jeśli

Further reading