joovva

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *joodak. Cognates include Finnish juoda and Estonian juua.

Pronunciation

Verb

joovva

  1. (transitive) to drink
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56:
      Timo kiiree cajun joop.
      Timo quickly drinks the tea.

Conjugation

Conjugation of joovva (type 10/käyvvä, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular joon en joo 1st singular oon joont, oon joonut en oo joont, en oo joonut
2nd singular joot et joo 2nd singular oot joont, oot joonut et oo joont, et oo joonut
3rd singular joop ei joo 3rd singular ono joont, ono joonut ei oo joont, ei oo joonut
1st plural joomma emmä joo 1st plural oomma jooneet emmä oo jooneet
2nd plural jootta että joo 2nd plural ootta jooneet että oo jooneet
3rd plural joovat, joovvaa evät joo, ei joovva 3rd plural ovat jooneet evät oo jooneet, ei oo jootu
impersonal joovvaa ei joovva impersonal ono jootu ei oo jootu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular join en joont, en joonut 1st singular olin joont, olin joonut en olt joont, en olt joonut
2nd singular joit et joont, et joonut 2nd singular olit joont, olit joonut et olt joont, et olt joonut
3rd singular joi ei joont, ei joonut 3rd singular oli joont, oli joonut ei olt joont, ei olt joonut
1st plural joimma emmä jooneet 1st plural olimma jooneet emmä olleet jooneet
2nd plural joitta että jooneet 2nd plural olitta jooneet että olleet jooneet
3rd plural joivat, jootii evät jooneet, ei jootu 3rd plural olivat jooneet evät olleet jooneet, ei olt jootu
impersonal jootii ei jootu impersonal oli jootu ei olt jootu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular joisin en jois 1st singular olisin joont, olisin joonut en olis joont, en olis joonut
2nd singular joisit, joist1) et jois 2nd singular olisit joont, olisit joonut et olis joont, et olis joonut
3rd singular jois ei jois 3rd singular olis joont, olis joonut ei olis joont, ei olis joonut
1st plural joisimma emmä jois 1st plural olisimma jooneet emmä olis jooneet
2nd plural joisitta että jois 2nd plural olisitta jooneet että olis jooneet
3rd plural joisiit1), joisivat2), jootais evät jois, ei jootais 3rd plural olisivat jooneet evät olis jooneet, ei olis jootu
impersonal jootais ei jootais impersonal olis jootu ei olis jootu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular joo elä joo 2nd singular oo joont, oo joonut elä oo joont, elä oo joonut
3rd singular jookoo elköö jooko 3rd singular olkoo joont, olkoo joonut elköö olko joont, elköö olko joonut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural jookaa elkää jooko 2nd plural olkaa jooneet elkää olko jooneet
3rd plural jookoot elkööt jooko, elköö jootako 3rd plural olkoot jooneet elkööt olko jooneet, elköö olko jootu
impersonal jootakoo elköö jootako impersonal olkoo jootu elköö olko jootu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular joonen en joone
2nd singular joonet et joone
3rd singular joonoo ei joone
1st plural joonemma emmä joone
2nd plural joonetta että joone
3rd plural joonoot evät joone, ei jootane
impersonal jootanoo ei jootane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st joovva present joova jootava
2nd inessive joovvees past joont, joonut jootu
instructive joovven 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (jookaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative joomaa
inessive joomaas
elative joomast
abessive joomata
4th nominative joomiin
partitive joomista, joomist

Derived terms

References

  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ювва”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 109
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 71
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