Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Northern Sami juhkat, Northern Mansi аюӈкве (aûňkve) and Hungarian iszik.
Verb
- to drink
Inflection
Inflection of *joodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *joon | *join | — | *joogon |
| 2nd sing. | *joot | *joit | *jook | *joogos |
| 3rd sing. | *joopi *joo |
*joi | *jookahën | *jookohën |
| 1st plur. | *jookmëk *jookmak |
*joimëk *joimak |
*jookadëmëk *jookadamak |
*jookodëmëk *jookodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *jooktëk *jooktak |
*joidëk *joidak |
*jookadë *jookada |
*joogot'ëk *jookodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *joobat *joo |
*joi | *jookahën | *jookohën |
| passive | *jooksën *joot'aksën |
*jootihën *joottihën |
*jootagasën *joottagasën |
*jootagosën *joottagosën |
| connegative | *jook | — | *joogak | *joogok |
| passive connegative | *jooktak | — | *jootagak *joottagak |
*jootagok *joottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *jookcin | *joicin | *joonën | |
| 2nd sing. | *jookcit | *joicit | *joonët | |
| 3rd sing. | *jookci | *joici | *jooni | |
| 1st plur. | *jookcimëk *jookcimak |
*joicimëk *joicimak |
*joonëmëk *joonëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *jookcidëk *jookcidak |
*joicidëk *joicidak |
*joonëdëk *joonëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *jookci | *joici | *jooni | |
| passive | *joodakcisën *joot'akcisën |
*jooticisën *jootticisën |
*jootanësën *joottanësën | |
| connegative | *jookcik | *joicik | *joonëk | |
| passive connegative | *joodakcik *joot'akcik |
*jooticik *jootticik |
*jootanëk *joottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *joodak | present | *joopa | *jootaba *joottaba |
| infinitive 2 | *jootë- | past | *joonut | *jootu *joottu |
| gerund/supine | *jooma | |||
| action noun | *joominen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: jooma/juua
- Finnish: juoda
- Ingrian: joovva
- Karelian: juvva
- Livonian: jūodõ
- Livvi: juvva
- Ludian: d'uoda
- Veps: joda
- Võro: juuma/juvvaq
- Votic: juuvvõ