Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jëxe-

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jëxe-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jëxe-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jëxe- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jëxe- you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jëxe- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jëxe-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Etymology

An Indo-European or pre-Indo-Iranian loan etymology has been proposed, from a reduplicated present *ǵʰu-ǵʰew- based on Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”); but if the Samic form with *u is secondary, this cannot be upheld. Has also sometimes been compared with Turkic (Proto-Turkic *yug-) and Mongolic (Proto-Mongolic *uxu-) words, but there have been no convincing proposals for how these words would be related to each other.

Reconstruction

Often reconstructed as *juxe-, mainly on the basis of Samic and Finnic. Aikio (2002) argues that most other languages indicate original *ë instead, with irregular development in Samic and Finnic. Zhivlov (2014) proposes that the developments *-ëx- > pre-Finnic *-ox-, pre-Samic *-ux- would actually be regular.

A secondary meaning "to flow" appears to be indicated in a number of fossilized derivatives in Finnic, e.g. *joostak (“to run, to flow”), *joottadak (“to give to drink; to solder”).

Verb

*jëxe-

  1. to drink
  2. to flow?

Descendants

  • Proto-Samoyedic: *ër- (“to drink”), *ëkəl- (“to drink avidly”)
  • Ugric:
  • Proto-Permic: *juni (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Mari: *jüaš
  • Samic: *juxe- > *jukëtēk (see there for further descendants)
  • Finnic: *joxe- > *joodak (see there for further descendants)

References

  • Aikio, Ante. 2002. "New and Old Samoyed Etymologies". Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen 57, pp. 9–57.
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  • Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
  • Zhivlov, Mikhail. 2014. "Studies in Uralic vocalism III". In Journal of Language Relationship 12, pp. 113–148.

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
  • Entry #195 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia