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йӱаш. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
йӱаш, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
йӱаш in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
йӱаш you have here. The definition of the word
йӱаш will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
йӱаш, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Eastern Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Mari *jüaš, from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognate with Western Mari йӱӓш (jüäš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jyˈɑʃ/
- Rhymes: -ɑʃ
- Hyphenation: йӱ‧аш
Verb
йӱаш • (jüaš) (type I conjugation)
- (transitive) to drink
1935, L. G. Terekhova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by M. Kusaren, Гэографий: тӱҥалтыш школышто тунэммэ кнага кумышо класслан, volume 1, page 37:Ик йалыштэ памаш укэ улмаш, садлан йӱаш йӧршӧ сай вӱд лийын огыл.- Ik jalyšte pamaš uke ulmaš, sadlan jüaš jöršö saj vüd ĺijyn ogyl.
- In one village there is no spring, so because of this there is no no suitable good water to drink.
1990, Aleksei Erykan, “Эрнымаш”, in Ончыко, page 3:Антракт годым театрын фойештыже пырля коштна, буфетыш пурен, лимонадым йӱна.- Antrakt godym teatryn foještyže pyrĺa koštna, bufetyš puren, ĺimonadym jüna.
- During the entr'acte we went together to the theatre's foyer, into the buffet, we drank lemonade.
- (intransitive) to drink
1925, “Шинчажэ ужэш да, кӱсэнжэ вичкы̆ж.”, in A. Eshkinin, editor, Арлан дэнэ кэстэн: мыскарачэ, воштылтышан марий журнал., page 10:Мы̆й йӱам, ойгы̆рмэт ок кӱл.- My̆j jüam, ojgy̆rmet ok kül.
- I drink, but sadly it isn't needed.
1936, S. G. Chavajn, Элнэт, page 109:Эн мастар лӱйшӧ вэрч йӱына!- en mastar lüjšö verč jüyna!
- We drink to the most skillful shot!
1958, A. Erykan, Кучедалме тулеш, page 29:Нигӧн дене ок сӧйгӧ, ок вурседыл, ок йӱ.- Ńigön dene ok söjgö, ok vursedyl, ok jü.
- He doesn't argue, doesn't fight, doesn't drink, with anyone.
- (transitive) to inhale; to ingest
- (transitive) to squander on a drink
- (intransitive) to agree to marry a husband
Conjugation
| Conjugation of йӱаш (jüaš)
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Present indicative
|
Present desiderative
|
| positive
|
negative
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st singular
|
йӱам (jüam)
|
ом йӱ (om jü)
|
йӱнем (jüńem)
|
ынем йӱ (yńem jü)
|
| 2nd singular
|
йӱат (jüat)
|
от йӱ (ot jü)
|
йӱнет (jüńet)
|
ынет йӱ (yńet jü)
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| 3rd singular
|
йӱэш (jüeš)
|
ок/огеш йӱ (ok/ogeš jü)
|
йӱнеже (jüńeže)
|
ынеж йӱ (yńež jü)
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| 1st plural
|
йӱына (jüyna)
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она/огына йӱ (ona/ogyna jü)
|
йӱнена (jüńena)
|
ынена йӱ (yńena jü)
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| 2nd plural
|
йӱыда (jüyda)
|
ода/огыда йӱ (oda/ogyda jü)
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йӱнеда (jüńeda)
|
ынеда йӱ (yńeda jü)
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| 3rd plural
|
йӱыт (jüyt)
|
огыт йӱ (ogyt jü)
|
йӱнешт (jüńešt)
|
ынешт йӱ (yńešt jü)
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|
|
Direct past indicative
|
Reported past indicative
|
| positive
|
negative
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st singular
|
йӱым (jüym)
|
шым йӱ (šym jü)
|
йӱынам (jüynam)
|
йӱын омыл (jüyn omyl)
|
| 2nd singular
|
йӱыч (jüyč)
|
шыч йӱ (šyč jü)
|
йӱынат (jüynat)
|
йӱын отыл (jüyn otyl)
|
| 3rd singular
|
йӱӧ (jüö)
|
ыш йӱ (yš jü)
|
йӱын (jüyn)
|
йӱын огыл (jüyn ogyl)
|
| 1st plural
|
йӱна (jüna)
|
ышна йӱ (yšna jü)
|
йӱынна (jüynna)
|
йӱын онал/огынал (jüyn onal/ogynal)
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| 2nd plural
|
йӱда (jüda)
|
ышда йӱ (yšda jü)
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йӱында (jüynda)
|
йӱын одал/огыдал (jüyn odal/ogydal)
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| 3rd plural
|
йӱыч (jüyč)
|
ышт йӱ (yšt jü)
|
йӱыныт (jüynyt)
|
йӱын огытыл (jüyn ogytyl)
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|
|
Imperative
|
Infinitive
|
йӱаш (jüaš)
|
| positive
|
negative
|
Necessitive infinitive
|
йӱман (jüman)
|
| 2nd singular
|
йӱ (jü)
|
ит йӱ (it jü)
|
Active participle
|
йӱшӧ (jüšö)
|
| 3rd singular
|
йӱжӧ (jüžö)
|
ынже йӱ (ynže jü)
|
Passive participle
|
йӱмӧ (jümö)
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| 1st plural
|
йӱына (jüyna)
|
она/огына йӱ (ona/ogyna jü)
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Future participle
|
йӱшаш (jüšaš)
|
| 2nd plural
|
йӱза (jüza)
|
ида йӱ (ida jü)
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Negative participle
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йӱдымӧ (jüdymö)
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| 3nd plural
|
йӱышт (jüyšt)
|
ынышт йӱ (ynyšt jü)
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Verbal noun
|
йӱмаш (jümaš)
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*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
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References
- V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “йӱа́ш”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “йӱаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna