jön

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Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *jᴕ̈ŋɜ-, *jᴕ̈γɜ- (jᴕ̈kɜ-) (come).[1][2] Cognates include Northern Mansi йиӈкве (jiňkve, to come, to become).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -øn

Verb

jön

  1. (intransitive) to come
    Synonyms: megjön, idejön, érkezik, közeledik
  2. (intransitive) to get into a state (e.g. motion, excitement)
    Active-voice counterpart: hoz
  3. (intransitive) to be one’s turn, to be in turn, to be next (to succeed in a sequence)
    Synonym: következik
  4. (intransitive, colloquial) to owe (someone: -nak/-nek)
    Synonym: tartozik

Conjugation

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

  1. ^ Entry #209 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ jön in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • jön in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ژون (jön), from French jeune. Doublet of civan.

Pronunciation

Adjective

jön

  1. young

Declension

Synonyms

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Schönheit (Schönheit > jön).

Pronunciation

Noun

jön (nominative plural jöns)

  1. beauty, beautifulness, handsomeness, prettiness

Declension

Antonyms

Derived terms