kakara

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See also: kakāra

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kakara. The original meaning was likely "clod, lump". Related to kakkara.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑkɑrɑ/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑkɑrɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ka‧ka‧ra
  • Hyphenation(key): ka‧ka‧ra

Noun

kakara (colloquial)

  1. (often derogatory) A brat (selfish, spoiled, or unruly child).
  2. (regional, endearing) A child.

Usage notes

The word is usually derogatory, but may be used endearingly in some regions.

Declension

Inflection of kakara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative kakara kakarat
genitive kakaran kakaroiden
kakaroitten
partitive kakaraa kakaroita
illative kakaraan kakaroihin
singular plural
nominative kakara kakarat
accusative nom. kakara kakarat
gen. kakaran
genitive kakaran kakaroiden
kakaroitten
kakarain rare
partitive kakaraa kakaroita
inessive kakarassa kakaroissa
elative kakarasta kakaroista
illative kakaraan kakaroihin
adessive kakaralla kakaroilla
ablative kakaralta kakaroilta
allative kakaralle kakaroille
essive kakarana kakaroina
translative kakaraksi kakaroiksi
abessive kakaratta kakaroitta
instructive — kakaroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kakara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kakarani kakarani
accusative nom. kakarani kakarani
gen. kakarani
genitive kakarani kakaroideni
kakaroitteni
kakaraini rare
partitive kakaraani kakaroitani
inessive kakarassani kakaroissani
elative kakarastani kakaroistani
illative kakaraani kakaroihini
adessive kakarallani kakaroillani
ablative kakaraltani kakaroiltani
allative kakaralleni kakaroilleni
essive kakaranani kakaroinani
translative kakarakseni kakaroikseni
abessive kakarattani kakaroittani
instructive — —
comitative — kakaroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kakarasi kakarasi
accusative nom. kakarasi kakarasi
gen. kakarasi
genitive kakarasi kakaroidesi
kakaroittesi
kakaraisi rare
partitive kakaraasi kakaroitasi
inessive kakarassasi kakaroissasi
elative kakarastasi kakaroistasi
illative kakaraasi kakaroihisi
adessive kakarallasi kakaroillasi
ablative kakaraltasi kakaroiltasi
allative kakarallesi kakaroillesi
essive kakaranasi kakaroinasi
translative kakaraksesi kakaroiksesi
abessive kakarattasi kakaroittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kakaroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kakaramme kakaramme
accusative nom. kakaramme kakaramme
gen. kakaramme
genitive kakaramme kakaroidemme
kakaroittemme
kakaraimme rare
partitive kakaraamme kakaroitamme
inessive kakarassamme kakaroissamme
elative kakarastamme kakaroistamme
illative kakaraamme kakaroihimme
adessive kakarallamme kakaroillamme
ablative kakaraltamme kakaroiltamme
allative kakarallemme kakaroillemme
essive kakaranamme kakaroinamme
translative kakaraksemme kakaroiksemme
abessive kakarattamme kakaroittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kakaroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kakaranne kakaranne
accusative nom. kakaranne kakaranne
gen. kakaranne
genitive kakaranne kakaroidenne
kakaroittenne
kakarainne rare
partitive kakaraanne kakaroitanne
inessive kakarassanne kakaroissanne
elative kakarastanne kakaroistanne
illative kakaraanne kakaroihinne
adessive kakarallanne kakaroillanne
ablative kakaraltanne kakaroiltanne
allative kakarallenne kakaroillenne
essive kakarananne kakaroinanne
translative kakaraksenne kakaroiksenne
abessive kakarattanne kakaroittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kakaroinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kakaransa kakaransa
accusative nom. kakaransa kakaransa
gen. kakaransa
genitive kakaransa kakaroidensa
kakaroittensa
kakarainsa rare
partitive kakaraansa kakaroitaan
kakaroitansa
inessive kakarassaan
kakarassansa 		kakaroissaan
kakaroissansa
elative kakarastaan
kakarastansa 		kakaroistaan
kakaroistansa
illative kakaraansa kakaroihinsa
adessive kakarallaan
kakarallansa 		kakaroillaan
kakaroillansa
ablative kakaraltaan
kakaraltansa 		kakaroiltaan
kakaroiltansa
allative kakaralleen
kakarallensa 		kakaroilleen
kakaroillensa
essive kakaranaan
kakaranansa 		kakaroinaan
kakaroinansa
translative kakarakseen
kakaraksensa 		kakaroikseen
kakaroiksensa
abessive kakarattaan
kakarattansa 		kakaroittaan
kakaroittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kakaroineen
kakaroinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kakara. Cognates include dialectal Finnish kakara and Estonian kägar.

Pronunciation

Noun

kakara

  1. dungheap (livestock droppings)

Declension

Declension of kakara (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kakara kakarat
genitive kakaran kakaroin
partitive kakaraa kakaroja
illative kakaraa kakaroihe
inessive kakaraas kakarois
elative kakarast kakaroist
allative kakaralle kakaroille
adessive kakaraal kakaroil
ablative kakaralt kakaroilt
translative kakaraks kakaroiks
essive kakaranna, kakaraan kakaroinna, kakaroin
exessive1) kakarant kakaroint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 125

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *kakala (cognates include Hawaiian ʻaʻala and ʻala, Tahitian ʻāʻara, Samoan alalā and Tongan kakala).

Adjective

kakara

  1. aromatic, fragrant, sweet-smelling

Noun

kakara

  1. scent, smell, odour

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 127
  2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kakala”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559

Further reading

  • “kakara” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
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