kapula

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Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᛒᚢᛚᚨ (*kabula), from Proto-Germanic *kablaz; compare Swedish kavel, kavle and Norwegian kavl.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

kapula

  1. a small, solid piece of wood, often shaped for a useful function; a stick, billet
  2. baton (in relay race)
  3. (informal) cellular, cellphone

Declension

Inflection of kapula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative kapula kapulat
genitive kapulan kapuloiden
kapuloitten
partitive kapulaa kapuloita
illative kapulaan kapuloihin
singular plural
nominative kapula kapulat
accusative nom. kapula kapulat
gen. kapulan
genitive kapulan kapuloiden
kapuloitten
kapulain rare
partitive kapulaa kapuloita
inessive kapulassa kapuloissa
elative kapulasta kapuloista
illative kapulaan kapuloihin
adessive kapulalla kapuloilla
ablative kapulalta kapuloilta
allative kapulalle kapuloille
essive kapulana kapuloina
translative kapulaksi kapuloiksi
abessive kapulatta kapuloitta
instructive — kapuloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kapula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kapulani kapulani
accusative nom. kapulani kapulani
gen. kapulani
genitive kapulani kapuloideni
kapuloitteni
kapulaini rare
partitive kapulaani kapuloitani
inessive kapulassani kapuloissani
elative kapulastani kapuloistani
illative kapulaani kapuloihini
adessive kapulallani kapuloillani
ablative kapulaltani kapuloiltani
allative kapulalleni kapuloilleni
essive kapulanani kapuloinani
translative kapulakseni kapuloikseni
abessive kapulattani kapuloittani
instructive — —
comitative — kapuloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kapulasi kapulasi
accusative nom. kapulasi kapulasi
gen. kapulasi
genitive kapulasi kapuloidesi
kapuloittesi
kapulaisi rare
partitive kapulaasi kapuloitasi
inessive kapulassasi kapuloissasi
elative kapulastasi kapuloistasi
illative kapulaasi kapuloihisi
adessive kapulallasi kapuloillasi
ablative kapulaltasi kapuloiltasi
allative kapulallesi kapuloillesi
essive kapulanasi kapuloinasi
translative kapulaksesi kapuloiksesi
abessive kapulattasi kapuloittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kapuloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kapulamme kapulamme
accusative nom. kapulamme kapulamme
gen. kapulamme
genitive kapulamme kapuloidemme
kapuloittemme
kapulaimme rare
partitive kapulaamme kapuloitamme
inessive kapulassamme kapuloissamme
elative kapulastamme kapuloistamme
illative kapulaamme kapuloihimme
adessive kapulallamme kapuloillamme
ablative kapulaltamme kapuloiltamme
allative kapulallemme kapuloillemme
essive kapulanamme kapuloinamme
translative kapulaksemme kapuloiksemme
abessive kapulattamme kapuloittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kapuloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kapulanne kapulanne
accusative nom. kapulanne kapulanne
gen. kapulanne
genitive kapulanne kapuloidenne
kapuloittenne
kapulainne rare
partitive kapulaanne kapuloitanne
inessive kapulassanne kapuloissanne
elative kapulastanne kapuloistanne
illative kapulaanne kapuloihinne
adessive kapulallanne kapuloillanne
ablative kapulaltanne kapuloiltanne
allative kapulallenne kapuloillenne
essive kapulananne kapuloinanne
translative kapulaksenne kapuloiksenne
abessive kapulattanne kapuloittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kapuloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kapulansa kapulansa
accusative nom. kapulansa kapulansa
gen. kapulansa
genitive kapulansa kapuloidensa
kapuloittensa
kapulainsa rare
partitive kapulaansa kapuloitaan
kapuloitansa
inessive kapulassaan
kapulassansa 		kapuloissaan
kapuloissansa
elative kapulastaan
kapulastansa 		kapuloistaan
kapuloistansa
illative kapulaansa kapuloihinsa
adessive kapulallaan
kapulallansa 		kapuloillaan
kapuloillansa
ablative kapulaltaan
kapulaltansa 		kapuloiltaan
kapuloiltansa
allative kapulalleen
kapulallensa 		kapuloilleen
kapuloillensa
essive kapulanaan
kapulanansa 		kapuloinaan
kapuloinansa
translative kapulakseen
kapulaksensa 		kapuloikseen
kapuloiksensa
abessive kapulattaan
kapulattansa 		kapuloittaan
kapuloittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kapuloineen
kapuloinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

idioms

See also

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  2. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

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