karambol
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Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from French carambole.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
karambol m inan
Declension
Declension of karambol (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | karambol | karamboly |
| genitive | karambolu | karambolů |
| dative | karambolu | karambolům |
| accusative | karambol | karamboly |
| vocative | karambole | karamboly |
| locative | karambolu | karambolech |
| instrumental | karambolem | karamboly |
References
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “karambol”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN
Further reading
- “karambol”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “karambol”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Fula
Alternative forms
- (Adamawa) binndirgol
- (Fouta-Toro) kaanebeewol
- (Maasina) kaanibol
Noun
karambol ngol (plural karambi ɗi)
References
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Hungarian
Etymology
Internationalism, primarily via German.[1][2] From French carambole (“the red ball in billiards”), from Spanish carambola, from Portuguese carambola.[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
karambol (plural karambolok)
- (slightly colloquial, transport, vehicles) accident, crash (a collision or similar unintended event that causes damage or death)
- Synonyms: közlekedési baleset, összeütközés, szerencsétlenség
- (billiards) carom (a shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | karambol | karambolok |
| accusative | karambolt | karambolokat |
| dative | karambolnak | karamboloknak |
| instrumental | karambollal | karambolokkal |
| causal-final | karambolért | karambolokért |
| translative | karambollá | karambolokká |
| terminative | karambolig | karambolokig |
| essive-formal | karambolként | karambolokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | karambolban | karambolokban |
| superessive | karambolon | karambolokon |
| adessive | karambolnál | karamboloknál |
| illative | karambolba | karambolokba |
| sublative | karambolra | karambolokra |
| allative | karambolhoz | karambolokhoz |
| elative | karambolból | karambolokból |
| delative | karambolról | karambolokról |
| ablative | karamboltól | karamboloktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
karambolé | karamboloké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
karamboléi | karambolokéi |
| Possessive forms of karambol | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | karambolom | karamboljaim |
| 2nd person sing. | karambolod | karamboljaid |
| 3rd person sing. | karambolja | karamboljai |
| 1st person plural | karambolunk | karamboljaink |
| 2nd person plural | karambolotok | karamboljaitok |
| 3rd person plural | karamboljuk | karamboljaik |
References
- ^ karambol in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ karambol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- karambol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch carambole, from French carambole, from Spanish carambola.
Pronunciation
Noun
karambol (first-person possessive karambolku, second-person possessive karambolmu, third-person possessive karambolnya)
Further reading
- “karambol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French carambole, from Spanish carambola, from Portuguese carambola, from Malay karambal, from Marathi करंबळ (karambaḷ), from Sanskrit कर्मार (karmā́ra), कर्मरङ्ग (karmaraṅga).
Pronunciation
Noun
karambol m inan
Declension
Declension of karambol
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | karambol | karambole |
| genitive | karambolu | karamboli |
| dative | karambolowi | karambolom |
| accusative | karambol | karambole |
| instrumental | karambolem | karambolami |
| locative | karambolu | karambolach |
| vocative | karambolu | karambole |