Possibly borrowed from Russian коро́ста (korósta).[1] But also compare karsi and karttua; for the -st- ~ -tt- variation, compare varsta.
karsta
| Inflection of karsta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | karsta | karstat | |
| genitive | karstan | karstojen | |
| partitive | karstaa | karstoja | |
| illative | karstaan | karstoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | karsta | karstat | |
| accusative | nom. | karsta | karstat |
| gen. | karstan | ||
| genitive | karstan | karstojen karstain rare | |
| partitive | karstaa | karstoja | |
| inessive | karstassa | karstoissa | |
| elative | karstasta | karstoista | |
| illative | karstaan | karstoihin | |
| adessive | karstalla | karstoilla | |
| ablative | karstalta | karstoilta | |
| allative | karstalle | karstoille | |
| essive | karstana | karstoina | |
| translative | karstaksi | karstoiksi | |
| abessive | karstatta | karstoitta | |
| instructive | — | karstoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *karsta, probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic (compare Lithuanian karsti).
karsta
| Inflection of karsta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | karsta | karstat | |
| genitive | karstan | karstojen | |
| partitive | karstaa | karstoja | |
| illative | karstaan | karstoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | karsta | karstat | |
| accusative | nom. | karsta | karstat |
| gen. | karstan | ||
| genitive | karstan | karstojen karstain rare | |
| partitive | karstaa | karstoja | |
| inessive | karstassa | karstoissa | |
| elative | karstasta | karstoista | |
| illative | karstaan | karstoihin | |
| adessive | karstalla | karstoilla | |
| ablative | karstalta | karstoilta | |
| allative | karstalle | karstoille | |
| essive | karstana | karstoina | |
| translative | karstaksi | karstoiksi | |
| abessive | karstatta | karstoitta | |
| instructive | — | karstoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of karsta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cognates include Finnish karsta (“scabies”).
karsta
| Declension of karsta (type 3/kana, st-ss gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | karsta | karssat |
| genitive | karssan | karstoin |
| partitive | karstaa | karstoja |
| illative | karstaa | karstoi |
| inessive | karssaas | karssois |
| elative | karssast | karssoist |
| allative | karssalle | karssoille |
| adessive | karssaal | karssoil |
| ablative | karssalt | karssoilt |
| translative | karssaks | karssoiks |
| essive | karstanna, karstaan | karstoinna, karstoin |
| exessive1) | karstant | karstoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
karsta
From Proto-Finnic *karcidak.
karsta
| Inflection of karsta (inflection type 21/henkta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | karsta | ||
| present indic. | karzib | ||
| past indic. | karzi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | karzin | karzin | — |
| 2nd singular | karzid | karzid | karzi |
| 3rd singular | karzib | karzi | karskaha |
| 1st plural | karzim | karzim | karskam |
| 2nd plural | karzit | karzit | karskat |
| 3rd plural | karstas karziba |
karziba | karskaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | karzi | karzind | karzi |
| plur. conneg. | karskoi | karznugoi | karskoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | karzižin | karznuižin | karznen |
| 2nd singular | karzižid | karznuižid | karzned |
| 3rd singular | karziži | karznuiži | karzneb |
| 1st plural | karzižim | karznuižim | karznem |
| 2nd plural | karzižit | karznuižit | karznet |
| 3rd plural | karzižiba | karznuižiba | karzneba |
| connegative | karziži | karznuiži | karzne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | karsta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | karstes | inessive | karzmas |
| instructive | karsten | illative | karzmaha |
| participles | elative | karzmaspäi | |
| present active | karzii | adessive | karzmal |
| past active | karznu | abessive | karzmat |
| past passive | karstud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||