From Proto-Finnic *kenkidäk. Equivalent to kenkä (“shoe”) + -iä.
kenkiä
Inflection of kenkiä (Kotus type 61*G/sallia, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kengin | en kengi | 1st sing. | olen kenkinyt | en ole kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kengit | et kengi | 2nd sing. | olet kenkinyt | et ole kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkii | ei kengi | 3rd sing. | on kenkinyt | ei ole kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kengimme | emme kengi | 1st plur. | olemme kenkineet | emme ole kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kengitte | ette kengi | 2nd plur. | olette kenkineet | ette ole kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkivät | eivät kengi | 3rd plur. | ovat kenkineet | eivät ole kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kengitään | ei kengitä | passive | on kengitty | ei ole kengitty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kengin | en kenkinyt | 1st sing. | olin kenkinyt | en ollut kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kengit | et kenkinyt | 2nd sing. | olit kenkinyt | et ollut kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenki | ei kenkinyt | 3rd sing. | oli kenkinyt | ei ollut kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kengimme | emme kenkineet | 1st plur. | olimme kenkineet | emme olleet kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kengitte | ette kenkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kenkineet | ette olleet kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkivät | eivät kenkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kenkineet | eivät olleet kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kengittiin | ei kengitty | passive | oli kengitty | ei ollut kengitty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kenkisin | en kenkisi | 1st sing. | olisin kenkinyt | en olisi kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkisit | et kenkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kenkinyt | et olisi kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkisi | ei kenkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kenkinyt | ei olisi kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkisimme | emme kenkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kenkineet | emme olisi kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkisitte | ette kenkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kenkineet | ette olisi kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkisivät | eivät kenkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kenkineet | eivät olisi kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kengittäisiin | ei kengittäisi | passive | olisi kengitty | ei olisi kengitty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kengi | älä kengi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkiköön | älköön kenkikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon kenkinyt | älköön olko kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkikäämme | älkäämme kenkikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkikää | älkää kenkikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkikööt | älkööt kenkikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot kenkineet | älkööt olko kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kengittäköön | älköön kengittäkö | passive | olkoon kengitty | älköön olko kengitty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kenkinen | en kenkine | 1st sing. | lienen kenkinyt | en liene kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkinet | et kenkine | 2nd sing. | lienet kenkinyt | et liene kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkinee | ei kenkine | 3rd sing. | lienee kenkinyt | ei liene kenkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkinemme | emme kenkine | 1st plur. | lienemme kenkineet | emme liene kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkinette | ette kenkine | 2nd plur. | lienette kenkineet | ette liene kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkinevät | eivät kenkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kenkineet | eivät liene kenkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kengittäneen | ei kengittäne | passive | lienee kengitty | ei liene kengitty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kenkiä | present | kenkivä | kengittävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kenkinyt | kengitty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kenkiessä | kengittäessä | agent4 | kenkimä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kenkimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kenkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kenkimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kenkimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kenkimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kenkimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kenkimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kenkimän | kengittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kenkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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kenkiä