khủng long

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Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 恐龍, composed of (terror) and (dragon), from Chinese 恐龍 / 恐龙 (kǒnglóng) or directly from Japanese 恐竜 (kyōryū). For the extended sense, semantic loan from Chinese  / (long) or semantic loan from Japanese (ryū).

It is unclear when this term was adopted. In Địa cầu vạn vật luận - Động vật (1920), written by a French bishop, the term thú long was used to refer to "fossilized terrestrial crocodiles" such as mégalosaure, brontosaure, iguanodon.

Pronunciation

Noun

(classifier con) khủng long

  1. a dinosaur
  2. (by extension) some other prehistoric reptiles, such as pterosaurs and ichthyosaurs
    Synonym: thằn lằn