kotvia

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Finnish

Etymology 1

kotva +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

Verb

kotvia (intransitive)

  1. (dialectal, Kainuu, North Karelia, South Karelia) to procrastinate
  2. (neologism) to take microbreaks (to increase productivity)
Conjugation
Inflection of kotvia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kotvin en kotvi 1st sing. olen kotvinut en ole kotvinut
2nd sing. kotvit et kotvi 2nd sing. olet kotvinut et ole kotvinut
3rd sing. kotvii ei kotvi 3rd sing. on kotvinut ei ole kotvinut
1st plur. kotvimme emme kotvi 1st plur. olemme kotvineet emme ole kotvineet
2nd plur. kotvitte ette kotvi 2nd plur. olette kotvineet ette ole kotvineet
3rd plur. kotvivat eivät kotvi 3rd plur. ovat kotvineet eivät ole kotvineet
passive kotvitaan ei kotvita passive on kotvittu ei ole kotvittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kotvin en kotvinut 1st sing. olin kotvinut en ollut kotvinut
2nd sing. kotvit et kotvinut 2nd sing. olit kotvinut et ollut kotvinut
3rd sing. kotvi ei kotvinut 3rd sing. oli kotvinut ei ollut kotvinut
1st plur. kotvimme emme kotvineet 1st plur. olimme kotvineet emme olleet kotvineet
2nd plur. kotvitte ette kotvineet 2nd plur. olitte kotvineet ette olleet kotvineet
3rd plur. kotvivat eivät kotvineet 3rd plur. olivat kotvineet eivät olleet kotvineet
passive kotvittiin ei kotvittu passive oli kotvittu ei ollut kotvittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kotvisin en kotvisi 1st sing. olisin kotvinut en olisi kotvinut
2nd sing. kotvisit et kotvisi 2nd sing. olisit kotvinut et olisi kotvinut
3rd sing. kotvisi ei kotvisi 3rd sing. olisi kotvinut ei olisi kotvinut
1st plur. kotvisimme emme kotvisi 1st plur. olisimme kotvineet emme olisi kotvineet
2nd plur. kotvisitte ette kotvisi 2nd plur. olisitte kotvineet ette olisi kotvineet
3rd plur. kotvisivat eivät kotvisi 3rd plur. olisivat kotvineet eivät olisi kotvineet
passive kotvittaisiin ei kotvittaisi passive olisi kotvittu ei olisi kotvittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. kotvi älä kotvi 2nd sing.
3rd sing. kotvikoon älköön kotviko 3rd sing. olkoon kotvinut älköön olko kotvinut
1st plur. kotvikaamme älkäämme kotviko 1st plur.
2nd plur. kotvikaa älkää kotviko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. kotvikoot älkööt kotviko 3rd plur. olkoot kotvineet älkööt olko kotvineet
passive kotvittakoon älköön kotvittako passive olkoon kotvittu älköön olko kotvittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kotvinen en kotvine 1st sing. lienen kotvinut en liene kotvinut
2nd sing. kotvinet et kotvine 2nd sing. lienet kotvinut et liene kotvinut
3rd sing. kotvinee ei kotvine 3rd sing. lienee kotvinut ei liene kotvinut
1st plur. kotvinemme emme kotvine 1st plur. lienemme kotvineet emme liene kotvineet
2nd plur. kotvinette ette kotvine 2nd plur. lienette kotvineet ette liene kotvineet
3rd plur. kotvinevat eivät kotvine 3rd plur. lienevät kotvineet eivät liene kotvineet
passive kotvittaneen ei kotvittane passive lienee kotvittu ei liene kotvittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kotvia present kotviva kotvittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kotviakseni kotviaksemme
2nd kotviaksesi kotviaksenne
3rd kotviakseen
kotviaksensa
past kotvinut kotvittu
2nd inessive2 kotviessa kotvittaessa agent4 kotvima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kotviessani kotviessamme
2nd kotviessasi kotviessanne
3rd kotviessaan
kotviessansa
negative kotvimaton
instructive kotvien
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kotvimassa
elative kotvimasta
illative kotvimaan
adessive kotvimalla
abessive kotvimatta
instructive kotviman kotvittaman
4th3 verbal noun kotviminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kotvimaisillani kotvimaisillamme
2nd kotvimaisillasi kotvimaisillanne
3rd kotvimaisillaan
kotvimaisillansa

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

kotvia

  1. partitive plural of kotva

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