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procrastinate . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
procrastinate , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
procrastinate in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
procrastinate you have here. The definition of the word
procrastinate will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
procrastinate , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
First attested in 1548; from Latin prōcrastinātus , perfect passive participle of prōcrastinō ( “ defer, put off till tomorrow ” ) (see -ate ( verb-forming suffix ) ), from prō- ( “ in favor of ” ) + crāstinus ( “ of or belonging to tomorrow ” ) + -ō ( verb-forming suffix ) , from crās ( “ tomorrow ” ) .
Pronunciation
Verb
procrastinate (third-person singular simple present procrastinates , present participle procrastinating , simple past and past participle procrastinated )
( intransitive ) To delay taking action; to wait until later .
He procrastinated until the last minute and had to stay up all night to finish.
( transitive ) To put off ; to delay (something).
1816 , John Pickering, A vocabulary; or, Collection of words and phrases , page 4:Hence It became manifest to the publishers of Webster, that some device must be resorted to, to induce apathy in the publick mind, and thereby procrastinate the inevitable crisis which they foresaw was approaching, the expulsion of his elementary works from our primary schools.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
put off; to delay taking action
Arabic: سَوَّفَ (ar) ( sawwafa )
Azerbaijani: ertələmək
Bulgarian: бавя се ( bavja se ) , мая се ( maja se )
Catalan: procrastinar (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 耽擱 / 耽搁 (zh) ( dāngē ) , 拖延 (zh) ( tuōyán )
Czech: odkládat (cs)
Dutch: uitstellen (nl) , voor zich uitschuiven , soggen (nl)
Finnish: viivytellä (fi) , vitkastella (fi) , jahkailla (fi) , aikailla (fi) , kuhnailla (fi)
French: procrastiner (fr)
Galician: procrastinar , enredar
German: aufschieben (de) , verzögern (de) , vertagen (de) , prokrastinieren (de)
Greek: χρονοτριβώ (el) ( chronotrivó ) , καθυστερώ (el) ( kathysteró )
Hungarian: késlekedik (hu) , húzza az időt
Indonesian: menunda (id)
Indonesian: berlengah-lengah (id)
Indonesian: menangguh-nangguhkan
Italian: procrastinare (it)
Japanese: 先延ばしにする
Korean: 미루다 (ko) ( miruda )
Latin: procrastino
Macedonian: одложува ( odložuva )
Malay: melambat-lambatkan , melewat-lewatkan , menangguh-nangguhkan , bertangguh-tangguh , menunda-nunda
Maori: tonanawe
Norwegian: somle
Portuguese: procrastinar (pt)
Romanian: amâna (ro) , tărăgăna (ro) , procrastina
Russian: ме́длить (ru) impf ( médlitʹ ) , тяну́ть (ru) impf ( tjanútʹ ) , откла́дывать (ru) impf ( otkládyvatʹ )
Serbo-Croatian: odugovlačiti (sh)
Spanish: hacer desidia , procrastinar (es)
Swedish: prokrastinera (sv) , förhala (sv)
Thai: ผัดวันประกันพรุ่ง (th) , ผัด (th) ( pàt ) , ผัดผ่อน ( pàt-pɔ̀n )
Turkish: gecikme (tr)
Yiddish: אָפּלייגן ( opleygn )
put off; delay something
Azerbaijani: ertələmək
Bulgarian: отлагам (bg) ( otlagam )
Catalan: procrastinar (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 耽擱 / 耽搁 (zh) ( dāngē ) , 拖延 (zh) ( tuōyán )
Danish: udsætte (da) , udskyde , forhale (da) , forsinke
Dutch: uitstellen (nl) , soggen (nl)
Finnish: lykätä (fi) , viivyttää (fi) , viivästää , viivästyttää , myöhäistää (fi) , myöhästyttää (fi)
German: verschleppen (de) , prokrastinieren (de)
Greek: καθυστερώ (el) ( kathysteró ) , αναβάλλω (el) ( anavállo )
Hungarian: halogat (hu) , elodáz (hu) , húz-halaszt (hu) , elhúz (hu)
Indonesian: menunda (id)
Indonesian: berlengah-lengah (id)
Indonesian: menangguh-nangguhkan
Italian: ritardare (it) , posticipare (it) , differire (it) , rimandare (it) , dilazionare (it) , temporeggiare (it)
Macedonian: одолговлекува ( odolgovlekuva )
Malay: menangguhkan , memperlambat
Maori: whakatonanawe , whakaroaroa
Norwegian: utsette (no)
Portuguese: procrastinar (pt)
Russian: откла́дывать (ru) impf ( otkládyvatʹ )
Serbo-Croatian: odlagati (sh)
Spanish: hacer desidia , procrastinar (es) , dejar para después
Swedish: skjuta upp (sv) , förhala (sv)
Turkish: geciktirmek (tr)
See also
Further reading
“procrastinate ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .
William Dwight Whitney , Benjamin E Smith , editors (1911 ), “procrastinate ”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , →OCLC .
“procrastinate ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
procrastinate
inflection of procrastinare :
second-person plural present indicative
second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
procrastinate f pl
feminine plural of procrastinato
Latin
Verb
prōcrāstināte
second-person plural present active imperative of prōcrāstinō
Spanish
Verb
procrastinate
second-person singular voseo imperative of procrastinar combined with te