kullankarvainen

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Finnish

Etymology

kullan +‎ karvainen; mentioned in a 1683 dictionary in a gloss for Latin rufus and rutilus.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

kullankarvainen (comparative kullankarvaisempi, superlative kullankarvaisin)

  1. (archaic) yellow, gold-coloured, golden
    • 1907, Herodotus, translated by Edvard Rein, Historia-teos I-II:
      Toiset sen sulista ovat kullankarvaiset, toiset punaiset.
      Some of its feathers are golden, others are red.
    • 1917, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Jalmari Hahl, Yksinkertainen sydän, chapter IV:
      Sen ruumis oli vihreä, siivenpäät vaaleanpunaiset, otsa sininen ja rinta kullankarvainen.
      Its body was green, the tips of its wings were pink, its forehead was blue, and its breast was golden.

Declension

Inflection of kullankarvainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
nominative kullankarvainen kullankarvaiset
genitive kullankarvaisen kullankarvaisten
kullankarvaisien
partitive kullankarvaista kullankarvaisia
illative kullankarvaiseen kullankarvaisiin
singular plural
nominative kullankarvainen kullankarvaiset
accusative nom. kullankarvainen kullankarvaiset
gen. kullankarvaisen
genitive kullankarvaisen kullankarvaisten
kullankarvaisien
partitive kullankarvaista kullankarvaisia
inessive kullankarvaisessa kullankarvaisissa
elative kullankarvaisesta kullankarvaisista
illative kullankarvaiseen kullankarvaisiin
adessive kullankarvaisella kullankarvaisilla
ablative kullankarvaiselta kullankarvaisilta
allative kullankarvaiselle kullankarvaisille
essive kullankarvaisena kullankarvaisina
translative kullankarvaiseksi kullankarvaisiksi
abessive kullankarvaisetta kullankarvaisitta
instructive — kullankarvaisin
comitative — kullankarvaisine
Possessive forms of kullankarvainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kullankarvaiseni kullankarvaiseni
accusative nom. kullankarvaiseni kullankarvaiseni
gen. kullankarvaiseni
genitive kullankarvaiseni kullankarvaisteni
kullankarvaisieni
partitive kullankarvaistani kullankarvaisiani
inessive kullankarvaisessani kullankarvaisissani
elative kullankarvaisestani kullankarvaisistani
illative kullankarvaiseeni kullankarvaisiini
adessive kullankarvaisellani kullankarvaisillani
ablative kullankarvaiseltani kullankarvaisiltani
allative kullankarvaiselleni kullankarvaisilleni
essive kullankarvaisenani kullankarvaisinani
translative kullankarvaisekseni kullankarvaisikseni
abessive kullankarvaisettani kullankarvaisittani
instructive — —
comitative — kullankarvaisineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kullankarvaisesi kullankarvaisesi
accusative nom. kullankarvaisesi kullankarvaisesi
gen. kullankarvaisesi
genitive kullankarvaisesi kullankarvaistesi
kullankarvaisiesi
partitive kullankarvaistasi kullankarvaisiasi
inessive kullankarvaisessasi kullankarvaisissasi
elative kullankarvaisestasi kullankarvaisistasi
illative kullankarvaiseesi kullankarvaisiisi
adessive kullankarvaisellasi kullankarvaisillasi
ablative kullankarvaiseltasi kullankarvaisiltasi
allative kullankarvaisellesi kullankarvaisillesi
essive kullankarvaisenasi kullankarvaisinasi
translative kullankarvaiseksesi kullankarvaisiksesi
abessive kullankarvaisettasi kullankarvaisittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kullankarvaisinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kullankarvaisemme kullankarvaisemme
accusative nom. kullankarvaisemme kullankarvaisemme
gen. kullankarvaisemme
genitive kullankarvaisemme kullankarvaistemme
kullankarvaisiemme
partitive kullankarvaistamme kullankarvaisiamme
inessive kullankarvaisessamme kullankarvaisissamme
elative kullankarvaisestamme kullankarvaisistamme
illative kullankarvaiseemme kullankarvaisiimme
adessive kullankarvaisellamme kullankarvaisillamme
ablative kullankarvaiseltamme kullankarvaisiltamme
allative kullankarvaisellemme kullankarvaisillemme
essive kullankarvaisenamme kullankarvaisinamme
translative kullankarvaiseksemme kullankarvaisiksemme
abessive kullankarvaisettamme kullankarvaisittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kullankarvaisinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kullankarvaisenne kullankarvaisenne
accusative nom. kullankarvaisenne kullankarvaisenne
gen. kullankarvaisenne
genitive kullankarvaisenne kullankarvaistenne
kullankarvaisienne
partitive kullankarvaistanne kullankarvaisianne
inessive kullankarvaisessanne kullankarvaisissanne
elative kullankarvaisestanne kullankarvaisistanne
illative kullankarvaiseenne kullankarvaisiinne
adessive kullankarvaisellanne kullankarvaisillanne
ablative kullankarvaiseltanne kullankarvaisiltanne
allative kullankarvaisellenne kullankarvaisillenne
essive kullankarvaisenanne kullankarvaisinanne
translative kullankarvaiseksenne kullankarvaisiksenne
abessive kullankarvaisettanne kullankarvaisittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kullankarvaisinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kullankarvaisensa kullankarvaisensa
accusative nom. kullankarvaisensa kullankarvaisensa
gen. kullankarvaisensa
genitive kullankarvaisensa kullankarvaistensa
kullankarvaisiensa
partitive kullankarvaistaan
kullankarvaistansa 		kullankarvaisiaan
kullankarvaisiansa
inessive kullankarvaisessaan
kullankarvaisessansa 		kullankarvaisissaan
kullankarvaisissansa
elative kullankarvaisestaan
kullankarvaisestansa 		kullankarvaisistaan
kullankarvaisistansa
illative kullankarvaiseensa kullankarvaisiinsa
adessive kullankarvaisellaan
kullankarvaisellansa 		kullankarvaisillaan
kullankarvaisillansa
ablative kullankarvaiseltaan
kullankarvaiseltansa 		kullankarvaisiltaan
kullankarvaisiltansa
allative kullankarvaiselleen
kullankarvaisellensa 		kullankarvaisilleen
kullankarvaisillensa
essive kullankarvaisenaan
kullankarvaisenansa 		kullankarvaisinaan
kullankarvaisinansa
translative kullankarvaisekseen
kullankarvaiseksensa 		kullankarvaisikseen
kullankarvaisiksensa
abessive kullankarvaisettaan
kullankarvaisettansa 		kullankarvaisittaan
kullankarvaisittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kullankarvaisineen
kullankarvaisinensa

References

  1. ^ Florinus, Henricus Matthiae (1683) Nomenclatura Rerum brevissima Latino-Sveco-Finnonica‎ (in Latin), 2nd edition, page 137: “Rufus,-rutilus, Roͤdachtigh/ gullroͤdh. Ru- ſkia/ cullan carwainen. [Rufus,-rutilus, Rödaktig, gullröd. Ruskea [punainen], kullankarvainen.] ― Red, -golden red, Red/ golden red. Red/ golden.”
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