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kuto-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
kuto-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
kuto- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
kuto- you have here. The definition of the word
kuto- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
kuto-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Swahili
Etymology
From kutoa (“to lack”).
Pronunciation
Prefix
kuto-
- negative infinitive marker
- kutokuja ― to not come
Waliamua kutonipa nafasi.- They decided not to give me a chance.
Ujinga utokana na kutosoma vitabu.- Stupidity is caused by not reading books.
See also
Swahili TAM markers
- Initial
- Positive infinitive: ku-/kw-1
- Negative infinitive: kuto-
- Habitual: hu-1
- Telegrammic: ka-1
- Final
- General (positive indicative): -a
- Positive subjunctive: -e
- Negative present: -i
- Second person plural: -ni
- Infix position positive subject concord
- Infix position negative subject concord
- Negative past: -ku-1
- Negative future: -ta-
- "Not yet": -ja-1
- Negative present conditional: -nge-
- Negative past conditional: -ngali-
- Relative
1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-/-kw- in monosyllabic verbs.