láz

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See also: laz, Laz, läz, and laž

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Either the noun member of an old participle family (a verb of the same family would be lázad (“to revolt, rebel”)), or it is a back-formation from the verb. First attested in 1693.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

láz (plural lázak)

  1. temperature, fever (a higher than normal or elevated body temperature)
  2. fever (a state of excitement of a person or people)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative láz lázak
accusative lázat lázakat
dative láznak lázaknak
instrumental lázzal lázakkal
causal-final lázért lázakért
translative lázzá lázakká
terminative lázig lázakig
essive-formal lázként lázakként
essive-modal — —
inessive lázban lázakban
superessive lázon lázakon
adessive láznál lázaknál
illative lázba lázakba
sublative lázra lázakra
allative lázhoz lázakhoz
elative lázból lázakból
delative lázról lázakról
ablative láztól lázaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		lázé lázaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		lázéi lázakéi
Possessive forms of láz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. lázam lázaim
2nd person sing. lázad lázaid
3rd person sing. láza lázai
1st person plural lázunk lázaink
2nd person plural lázatok lázaitok
3rd person plural lázuk lázaik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ láz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (fever): láz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (forest clearing ): láz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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