laahia

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Finnish

Etymology

From laahata +‎ -ia.

Pronunciation

Verb

laahia

  1. To hone.

Conjugation

Inflection of laahia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. laahin en laahi 1st sing. olen laahinut en ole laahinut
2nd sing. laahit et laahi 2nd sing. olet laahinut et ole laahinut
3rd sing. laahii ei laahi 3rd sing. on laahinut ei ole laahinut
1st plur. laahimme emme laahi 1st plur. olemme laahineet emme ole laahineet
2nd plur. laahitte ette laahi 2nd plur. olette laahineet ette ole laahineet
3rd plur. laahivat eivät laahi 3rd plur. ovat laahineet eivät ole laahineet
passive laahitaan ei laahita passive on laahittu ei ole laahittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. laahin en laahinut 1st sing. olin laahinut en ollut laahinut
2nd sing. laahit et laahinut 2nd sing. olit laahinut et ollut laahinut
3rd sing. laahi ei laahinut 3rd sing. oli laahinut ei ollut laahinut
1st plur. laahimme emme laahineet 1st plur. olimme laahineet emme olleet laahineet
2nd plur. laahitte ette laahineet 2nd plur. olitte laahineet ette olleet laahineet
3rd plur. laahivat eivät laahineet 3rd plur. olivat laahineet eivät olleet laahineet
passive laahittiin ei laahittu passive oli laahittu ei ollut laahittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. laahisin en laahisi 1st sing. olisin laahinut en olisi laahinut
2nd sing. laahisit et laahisi 2nd sing. olisit laahinut et olisi laahinut
3rd sing. laahisi ei laahisi 3rd sing. olisi laahinut ei olisi laahinut
1st plur. laahisimme emme laahisi 1st plur. olisimme laahineet emme olisi laahineet
2nd plur. laahisitte ette laahisi 2nd plur. olisitte laahineet ette olisi laahineet
3rd plur. laahisivat eivät laahisi 3rd plur. olisivat laahineet eivät olisi laahineet
passive laahittaisiin ei laahittaisi passive olisi laahittu ei olisi laahittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. laahi älä laahi 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. laahikoon älköön laahiko 3rd sing. olkoon laahinut älköön olko laahinut
1st plur. laahikaamme älkäämme laahiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. laahikaa älkää laahiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. laahikoot älkööt laahiko 3rd plur. olkoot laahineet älkööt olko laahineet
passive laahittakoon älköön laahittako passive olkoon laahittu älköön olko laahittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. laahinen en laahine 1st sing. lienen laahinut en liene laahinut
2nd sing. laahinet et laahine 2nd sing. lienet laahinut et liene laahinut
3rd sing. laahinee ei laahine 3rd sing. lienee laahinut ei liene laahinut
1st plur. laahinemme emme laahine 1st plur. lienemme laahineet emme liene laahineet
2nd plur. laahinette ette laahine 2nd plur. lienette laahineet ette liene laahineet
3rd plur. laahinevat eivät laahine 3rd plur. lienevät laahineet eivät liene laahineet
passive laahittaneen ei laahittane passive lienee laahittu ei liene laahittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st laahia present laahiva laahittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st laahiakseni laahiaksemme
2nd laahiaksesi laahiaksenne
3rd laahiakseen
laahiaksensa
past laahinut laahittu
2nd inessive2 laahiessa laahittaessa agent4 laahima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st laahiessani laahiessamme
2nd laahiessasi laahiessanne
3rd laahiessaan
laahiessansa
negative laahimaton
instructive laahien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive laahimassa —
elative laahimasta —
illative laahimaan —
adessive laahimalla —
abessive laahimatta —
instructive laahiman laahittaman
4th3 verbal noun laahiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st laahimaisillani laahimaisillamme
2nd laahimaisillasi laahimaisillanne
3rd laahimaisillaan
laahimaisillansa

Synonyms

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