laid

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See also: läid

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leɪd/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪd

Verb

laid

  1. simple past and past participle of lay

Derived terms

Adjective

laid (not comparable)

  1. (of paper) Marked with parallel lines, as if ribbed, from wires in the mould.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Estonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *laita, from Proto-Germanic *laidō. Compare Old Norse leið. Cognate to Finnish laita.

Noun

laid (genitive laia, partitive laida)

  1. width (of cloth)
  2. plank on the side of a boat.
  3. side of a boat.
  4. board, starboard
Declension
Declension of laid (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-ø gradation)
singular plural
nominative laid laiad
accusative nom.
gen. laia
genitive laidade
partitive laida laidu
laidasid
illative laida
laiasse
laidadesse
laiusse
inessive laias laidades
laius
elative laiast laidadest
laiust
allative laiale laidadele
laiule
adessive laial laidadel
laiul
ablative laialt laidadelt
laiult
translative laiaks laidadeks
laiuks
terminative laiani laidadeni
essive laiana laidadena
abessive laiata laidadeta
comitative laiaga laidadega
Declension of laid (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-ø gradation)
singular plural
nominative laid laiud
accusative nom.
gen. laiu
genitive laidude
partitive laidu laide
laidusid
illative laidu
laiusse
laidudesse
laiesse
inessive laius laidudes
laies
elative laiust laidudest
laiest
allative laiule laidudele
laiele
adessive laiul laidudel
laiel
ablative laiult laidudelt
laielt
translative laiuks laidudeks
laieks
terminative laiuni laidudeni
essive laiuna laidudena
abessive laiuta laidudeta
comitative laiuga laidudega

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *laito, possibly from Proto-Baltic *slaid-. Compare Lithuanian šlaitas (hillside). Cognate to Finnish laito. Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *laidō.

Noun

laid (genitive laiu, partitive laidu)

  1. islet, holm
Declension
Declension of laid (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-ø gradation)
singular plural
nominative laid laiud
accusative nom.
gen. laiu
genitive laidude
partitive laidu laide
laidusid
illative laidu
laiusse
laidudesse
laiesse
inessive laius laidudes
laies
elative laiust laidudest
laiest
allative laiule laidudele
laiele
adessive laiul laidudel
laiel
ablative laiult laidudelt
laielt
translative laiuks laidudeks
laieks
terminative laiuni laidudeni
essive laiuna laidudena
abessive laiuta laidudeta
comitative laiuga laidudega

French

Etymology

From Middle French laid (hideous, ugly), from Old French laid, leid (unpleasant, horrible, odious), from Vulgar Latin *laitus (unpleasant, ugly), from Frankish *laiþ (unpleasant, obstinate, odious), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (sorrowful, unpleasant), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (unpleasant). Akin to Old High German leid (unpleasant, odious) (German leid (unfortunate), Leid (grief)), Old Norse leiþr (odious), Old English lāþ (unpleasant, odious), Catalan lleig (ugly), Occitan lag (ugly). More at loath.

Pronunciation

Adjective

laid (feminine laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)

  1. physically ugly
    Synonyms: moche, vilain
  2. morally corrupt

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle French

Etymology

Old French lait (feminine laide).

Adjective

laid m (feminine singular laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)

  1. ugly
    • 1546, Philippe de Commine, Cronique et histoire faicte et composee par feu messire Philippe de Commines ... Contenant les choses advenues durant le regne du Roy Loys unziesme, & Charles huictiesme son filz, tant en France, Bourgongne, Flandres, Arthois, Angleterre, & Italie, que Espaigne & lieux circonuoysins, page 43:
      Le Roy de Castille estoit laid, et ses habillemens desplaisans aux François, qui s'en moquerent.
      The king of Castille was ugly, and his clothing unpleasant to the French, who made fun of it.

Descendants

  • French: laid

Norman

Etymology

From Old French laid, leid (unpleasant, horrible, odious), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (sorrowful, unpleasant), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (unpleasant).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

laid m

  1. (Jersey) ugly
    Bouonne femme n'est janmais laie.A nice woman is never ugly.
    Janmais vaque n'a trouvé san vieau laid.A cow never found her calf ugly.

Derived terms

Welsh

Noun

laid

  1. Soft mutation of llaid.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
llaid laid unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.