lof

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See also: löf, lôf, and LOF

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Mapudungun lof (community).

Noun

lof (plural lofs)

  1. Community, tribe: basic social organization of the Mapuche, Huilliche, and Picunche peoples, a (familial) clan which recognizes the authority of a lonco.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch lof, from Middle Dutch lof, from Old Dutch lof, from Proto-Germanic *lubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (love).

Pronunciation

Noun

lof (uncountable)

  1. praise

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔf/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: lof
  • Rhymes: -ɔf

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch lof, from Old Dutch lof, from Proto-West Germanic *lob, from Proto-Germanic *lubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (love).

Noun

lof m (uncountable)

  1. praise
    Antonym: blaam
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: lof
  • Negerhollands: lof

Etymology 2

Clipping of witlof, related to loof.

Noun

lof n (uncountable)

  1. clipping of witlof (chicory)

Mapudungun

Noun

lof

  1. community

Synonyms

Descendants

  • English: lof

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch lof, from Proto-West Germanic *lob.

Noun

lof m or n

  1. praise
  2. prestige

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English lof (praise, glory, song of praise, hymn).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔf/
  • (from compounds) IPA(key): /lɔːf/, /lɒːf/

Noun

lof

  1. praise, glory
    • a. 1225, “In Dominica Palmarum”, in Richard Morris, editor, Old English Homilies and Homiletic Treatises, published 1868, page 7:
      Drihten, þu dest þe lof of milc drinkende childre muðe.
      Lord, out of milk-drinking children's mouths thou bringest forth praise.
    • 1422, “The Gouvernaunce of Prynces, or Pryvete of Pryveteis”, in James Yonge, transl., edited by Robert Steele and T Henderson, Three Prose Versions of the Secreta Secretorum, translation of Secretum Secretorum by Anonymous (in Arabic), published 1898, page 136, lines 15–18:
      For evyll workys may noght be y-hyde anente the Pepill: for the wyche thynge lese he moste his lof, his roialme shall fall, the crovne of his honnoure and of his reuerence he moste faille.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. price, value
  3. reputation, honour
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

    From Old English hlāf (bread, loaf, morsel).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    lof (plural loves)

    1. loaf (block of bread)
    2. (more generally) bread
    Descendants
    References

    Etymology 3

    From Old English lōf.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    lof

    1. A set of tongs.
    References

    Etymology 4

    Noun

    lof

    1. Alternative form of love (love)

    Etymology 5

    Noun

    lof

    1. Alternative form of love (palm)

    Norman

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

    lof m (plural lofs)

    1. (Jersey, nautical) luff

    Old English

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-West Germanic *lob.

    Cognate with Old Saxon lof, Dutch lof, Old High German lob (German Lob), Old Norse lof (Swedish lov). Related to lēof, lufu, lofian.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    lof n

    1. praise
    2. song of praise, hymn
    Declension

    Strong a-stem:

    singular plural
    nominative lof lofu
    accusative lof lofu
    genitive lofes lofa
    dative lofe lofum
    Synonyms
    Derived terms
    • lofian (to praise, exalt; to appraise, value)
    • lofdǣd (praiseworthy deed)
    • lofġeorn (eager for praise)
    • lofsang (song of praise)
    • lofsum (praiseworthy)
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-West Germanic *lōfō, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô. Cognate with Icelandic lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    lōf m (nominative plural lōfas)

    1. (anatomy) the palm of the hand
      • (Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):
        Hæfde sigora weard on þam wangstede wǣre betolden lēofne lēodfruman mid lōfe sīnum
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Declension

    Strong a-stem:

    Descendants

    Old Norse

    Etymology

    From Proto-Germanic *lubą (praise), whence also German Lob. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (to love).

    Noun

    lof n

    1. praise
      Synonym: hróðr
      Antonyms: háð, spott
    2. leave, permission
    3. (plural only) license
      þeir skulu ráða lǫgum ok lofum
      the administration rests with them

    Declension

    Declension of lof (strong a-stem)
    neuter singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative lof lofit lof lofin
    accusative lof lofit lof lofin
    dative lofi lofinu lofum lofunum
    genitive lofs lofsins lofa lofanna

    Derived terms

    • ljúfr (dear, beloved)
    • leyfa (to permit; to praise)
    • leyfi n (permission)

    Descendants

    • Icelandic: lof
    • Faroese: lov
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: lov
    • Norwegian Bokmål: lov
    • Old Swedish: lof
      • Swedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)
    • Danish: lov

    Further reading

    • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “lof”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

    Swedish

    Noun

    lof c or n

    1. obsolete spelling of lov (permission)