loppea
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Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *loppëdak, a denominal verb of loppi.
Pronunciation
Verb
loppea (dialectal)
- (transitive) to finish, complete
Usage notes
| Dialectal distribution of loppea | |
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The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for the background image for its sources and licensing | |
Conjugation
| Inflection of loppea (Kotus type 58*B/laskea, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lopen | en lope | 1st sing. | olen loppenut | en ole loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lopet | et lope | 2nd sing. | olet loppenut | et ole loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loppee | ei lope | 3rd sing. | on loppenut | ei ole loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lopemme | emme lope | 1st plur. | olemme loppeneet | emme ole loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lopette | ette lope | 2nd plur. | olette loppeneet | ette ole loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loppevat | eivät lope | 3rd plur. | ovat loppeneet | eivät ole loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lopetaan | ei lopeta | passive | on lopettu | ei ole lopettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lopin | en loppenut | 1st sing. | olin loppenut | en ollut loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lopit | et loppenut | 2nd sing. | olit loppenut | et ollut loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loppi | ei loppenut | 3rd sing. | oli loppenut | ei ollut loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lopimme | emme loppeneet | 1st plur. | olimme loppeneet | emme olleet loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lopitte | ette loppeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte loppeneet | ette olleet loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loppivat | eivät loppeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat loppeneet | eivät olleet loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lopettiin | ei lopettu | passive | oli lopettu | ei ollut lopettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loppisin | en loppisi | 1st sing. | olisin loppenut | en olisi loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loppisit | et loppisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loppenut | et olisi loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loppisi | ei loppisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loppenut | ei olisi loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loppisimme | emme loppisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loppeneet | emme olisi loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loppisitte | ette loppisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loppeneet | ette olisi loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loppisivat | eivät loppisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loppeneet | eivät olisi loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lopettaisiin | ei lopettaisi | passive | olisi lopettu | ei olisi lopettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lope | älä lope | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loppekoon | älköön loppeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon loppenut | älköön olko loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loppekaamme | älkäämme loppeko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loppekaa | älkää loppeko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loppekoot | älkööt loppeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot loppeneet | älkööt olko loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lopettakoon | älköön lopettako | passive | olkoon lopettu | älköön olko lopettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loppenen | en loppene | 1st sing. | lienen loppenut | en liene loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loppenet | et loppene | 2nd sing. | lienet loppenut | et liene loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loppenee | ei loppene | 3rd sing. | lienee loppenut | ei liene loppenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loppenemme | emme loppene | 1st plur. | lienemme loppeneet | emme liene loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loppenette | ette loppene | 2nd plur. | lienette loppeneet | ette liene loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loppenevat | eivät loppene | 3rd plur. | lienevät loppeneet | eivät liene loppeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lopettaneen | ei lopettane | passive | lienee lopettu | ei liene lopettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | loppea | present | loppeva | lopettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
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past | loppenut | lopettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | loppiessa | lopettaessa | agent4 | loppema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | loppematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | loppien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | loppemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | loppemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | loppemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | loppemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | loppematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | loppeman | lopettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | loppeminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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