méjuger

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French

Etymology

From mé- +‎ juger.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /me.ʒy.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

méjuger

  1. (transitive) to misjudge

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written méjuge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of méjuger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple méjuger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple méjugeant
/me.ʒy.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle méjugé
/me.ʒy.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present méjuge
/me.ʒyʒ/ 		méjuges
/me.ʒyʒ/ 		méjuge
/me.ʒyʒ/ 		méjugeons
/me.ʒy.ʒɔ̃/ 		méjugez
/me.ʒy.ʒe/ 		méjugent
/me.ʒyʒ/
imperfect méjugeais
/me.ʒy.ʒɛ/ 		méjugeais
/me.ʒy.ʒɛ/ 		méjugeait
/me.ʒy.ʒɛ/ 		méjugions
/me.ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/ 		méjugiez
/me.ʒy.ʒje/ 		méjugeaient
/me.ʒy.ʒɛ/
past historic2 méjugeai
/me.ʒy.ʒe/ 		méjugeas
/me.ʒy.ʒa/ 		méjugea
/me.ʒy.ʒa/ 		méjugeâmes
/me.ʒy.ʒam/ 		méjugeâtes
/me.ʒy.ʒat/ 		méjugèrent
/me.ʒy.ʒɛʁ/
future méjugerai
/me.ʒyʒ.ʁe/ 		méjugeras
/me.ʒyʒ.ʁa/ 		méjugera
/me.ʒyʒ.ʁa/ 		méjugerons
/me.ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		méjugerez
/me.ʒyʒ.ʁe/ 		méjugeront
/me.ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional méjugerais
/me.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ 		méjugerais
/me.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ 		méjugerait
/me.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ 		méjugerions
/me.ʒy.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		méjugeriez
/me.ʒy.ʒə.ʁje/ 		méjugeraient
/me.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present méjuge
/me.ʒyʒ/ 		méjuges
/me.ʒyʒ/ 		méjuge
/me.ʒyʒ/ 		méjugions
/me.ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/ 		méjugiez
/me.ʒy.ʒje/ 		méjugent
/me.ʒyʒ/
imperfect2 méjugeasse
/me.ʒy.ʒas/ 		méjugeasses
/me.ʒy.ʒas/ 		méjugeât
/me.ʒy.ʒa/ 		méjugeassions
/me.ʒy.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		méjugeassiez
/me.ʒy.ʒa.sje/ 		méjugeassent
/me.ʒy.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — méjuge
/me.ʒyʒ/ 		— méjugeons
/me.ʒy.ʒɔ̃/ 		méjugez
/me.ʒy.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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